Answer:
19.01 N
Explanation:
F = Force being applied to the crate = 45 N
= Angle at which the force is being applied = 
Horizontal component of force is given by

The horizontal component of the force acting on the crate is 19.01 N.
We are asked in what manner can one make the motor run in reverse. One way to do so is to flip the magnet on the other side so that the opposite charge faces to the motor. The magnetic field induced by the magnet to the motor results to a reactive force opposite to the induced motion.
All except C, feelings are not physical.
A) Claim 1: Plates move, which can cause earthquakes.
Explanation:
The Plate Tectonic Theory proves the claim of plate move, causing earthquakes.
This theory states that the earth’s crust along with the uppermost mantle is formed of several thin but large surfaced rigid patch work of plate-like structures called tectonic plates.
There are about 15 large slabs on the earth’s outer surface and constitutes the lithosphere. Lithosphere of the earth is represented by the oceanic and continental crust layer and the uppermost mantle layer.
These plates move or slide relative with each other. These plates form divergent, convergent, or transform boundaries. Slips or faults along these boundaries forms subduction zones leading to great stress. This prevents normal gliding motion resulting in earthquakes.
They’re right that is the answer