m = mass = 5 kg
= initial velocity = 100 m/s
= final velocity = ?
I = impulse = 30 Ns
Using the impulse-change in momentum equation
I = m( - )
30 = 5 ( - 100)
= 106 m/s
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Answer:
<em>Answer: positive velocity & negative acceleration</em>
Explanation:
<u>Accelerated Motion</u>
Both the velocity and acceleration are vectors because they have magnitude and direction. When the motion is restricted to one dimension, i.e. left-right or up-down, the direction is marked with the sign according to some preset reference.
The locomotive is moving at a certain speed with a (so far) unknown sign but the acceleration has a negative sign. Since the locomotive comes to a complete stop it means the velocity and the acceleration are of opposite signs.
Thus the velocity is positive.
Answer: positive velocity & negative acceleration
