precipitate is the answer
Answer:
Mass of benzene is: 149.3 g
Explanation:
Let's use density to calculate mass.
Density = Mass / Volume
Mass = Density . volume
Be careful, because density is in g/mL and the volume is in L. So let's convert the L to mL: 0.170 L . 1000 mL / 1L = 170 mL
0.8787 g/mL . 170 mL = Mass of benzene
Mass of benzene is: 149.3 g
Answer:
Explanation:
(a) Part 1:
reaction. This is a nucleophilic substitution reaction in which we have two steps. Firstly, chlorine, a good leaving group, leaves the carbon skeleton to form a relatively stable secondary carbocation. This carbocation is then attacked by the hydroxide anion, our nucleophile, to form the final product.
To summarize, this mechanism takes places in two separate steps. The mechanism is attached below.
Part 2:
reaction. This is a nucleophilic substitution reaction in which we have one step. Our nucleophile, hydroxide, attacks the carbon and then chlorine leaves simultaneously without an intermediate carbocation being formed.
The mechanism is attached as well.
(b) The rate determining step is the slow step. Formation of the carbocation has the greatest activation energy, so this is our rate determining step for
. For
, we only have one step, so the rate determining step is the attack of the nucleophile and the loss of the leaving group.
Answer:
Sodium (Na): (.5 point)
22.99+35.453=58.433. 22.99/58.433= 39%
Chlorine (Cl): (.5 point)
22.99+35.453=58.433. 35.453/58.433= 61%
Explanation:

<em><u>The Rutherford model shows that an atom is mostly empty space, with electrons orbiting a fixed, positively charged nucleus in set, predictable paths.</u></em>