Answer:
If anything but H2O were found, it would be evidence of a chemical change. Therefore, 4 is the only viable evidence that it was a physical change of H2O liquid to H2O gas.
Ca(s)+2Hcl(aq) ------>CaCl2(s)+H2(g)
Answers:
1. 3-ethyl-3-methylheptane; 2. 2,2,3,3-tetramethylpentane; 3. hexa-2,4-diene.
Explanation:
<em>Structure 1
</em>
- Identify and name the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms (the main chain has 7 C; ∴ base name = heptane).
- Identify and name all the substituents [a 1C substituent (methyl) and a 2C substituent (methyl).
- Number the main chain from the end closest to a substituent.
- Identify the substituents by the number of the C atom on the main chain. Use hyphens between letters and numbers (3-methyl, 3-ethyl).
- Put the names of the substituents in alphabetical order in front of the base name with no spaces (3-ethyl-3-methylheptane)
<em>Structure 2</em>
- 5C. Base name = pentane
- Four methyl groups.
- Number from the left-hand end.
- If there is more than one substituent of the same type, identify each substituent by its locating number and use a multiplying prefix to show the number of each substituent. Use commas between numbers (2,2,3,3-tetramethyl).
- The name is 2,2,3,3-tetramethylpentane.
<em>Structure 3
</em>
- Identify and name the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms that passes through as many double bonds as possible. Drop the <em>-ne</em> ending of the alkane to get the root name <em>hexa-</em>.
- (No substituents).
- Number the main chain from the end closest to a double bond.
- If there is more than one double bond use a multiplying prefix to indicate the number of double bonds (two double bonds = diene) and use the smaller of the two numbers of the C=C atoms as the double bond locators (2,4-diene)
- Put the functional group name at the end of the root name (hexa-2,4-diene).
<em>Note</em>: The name 2,4-hexadiene is <em>acceptable</em>, but the <em>Preferred IUPAC Name</em> puts the locating numbers as close as possible in front of the groups they locate.
Internuclear distance can be defined as the distance between the nuclei atoms, i.e.,the distance between the center of nucleus to the outer most shell of an atom.
Nickel contains more atoms.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Number of atoms is determined by the Avogadro number.
1 mole of substance contains 6.022 X 10²³ atoms.
Given:
Mass of Nickel, Ni = 3.89g
Molecular weight of Ni = 58.6934g
Number of moles of Ni = 3.89/58.6934g
Number of atoms of Ni = 
Number of atoms of Ni = 0.39 X 10²³
Mass of silver, Ag = 6.61g
Molecular weight of Ag = 107.8682g
Number of moles of Ag = 6.61/107.8682
Number of atoms of Ag = 
Number of atoms of Ag = 0.36 X 10²³
Therefore, Nickel contains for atoms.