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3 years ago

Which of the following can lower the activation energy of a system?

1 answer:

8 0

Catalysts
a catalyst is something added to a reaction that speeds it up (or lowers the activation energy)

increasing the temp would speed up the whole reaction but not lower the activation energy
so B.

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What is superstring theory?

Stels [109]

Superstring theory is an attempt to explain all of the particles and fundamental forces of nature in one theory by modeling them as vibrations of tiny supersymmetric strings.

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3 years ago

In what direction must a force be applied so that the forces on the 1 kg object are balanced

choli [55]

Answer:

towards the object

Explanation:

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3 years ago

A pendulum is made by letting a 4 kg mass swing at the end of a string that has a length of 1.5 meter. The maximum angle that th

olga nikolaevna [1]

Answer:

Approximately $7.8\; \rm J$ .

Explanation:

The change in the gravitational potential energy of the pendulum is directly related to the change in its height.

Refer to the sketch attached. The pendulum is initially at $\rm P_2$ . Its highest point is at $P_1$ . The length of segment $\rm BP_2$ gives the change in its height.

The lengths of $\rm AP_1$ and $\rm AP_2$ are simply the length of the string, $1.5\; \rm m$ . To find the length of $\rm BP_2$ , start by calculating the length of $\rm AB$ .

$\rm AB$ forms a leg in the right triangle $\rm \triangle AP_1B$ . Besides, it is adjacent to the $30^\circ$ angle $\rm P_1\hat{A}B$ . Its length would be:

$\rm AB = 1.5 \times \cos(30^\circ) \approx 1.30\; \rm m$ .

The length of $\rm BP_2$ would thus be

$\rm BP_2 = AP_2 - AB = 1.5 - 1.30 \approx 0.20\; \rm m$ .

The change in gravitational potential energy can be found with the equation

$\Delta \mathrm{GPE} = m \cdot g \cdot \Delta h$ . In this equation,

$m$ is the mass of the object,
$g \approx 9.81\; \rm N \cdot kg^{-1}$ near the surface of the earth, and
$\Delta h$ is the change in the object's height.

In this case, $m = 4\; \rm kg$ and $\Delta h \approx 0.20\; \rm m$ . Therefore:

$\Delta \mathrm{GPE} = 4 \times 9.81 \times 0.20 \approx 7.8\; \rm J$ .

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3 years ago

In a collision, a 25.0 kg mass moving at 3.0 m/s transfers all of its momentum to a 5.0 kg mass.

nadezda [96]

Answer:

Explanation:

The momentum of the 25 kg mass is

$p=mv$

$p=25kg*3m/s= 75kg*m/s$

If this whole momentum of the object is transferred to the 5.0 kg object then according to the law of conservation of momentum, the momentum of the 25.0 kg object must be transferred to the 5.0 kg object:

$75kg*m/s = 5.0kg*v$

$v=\dfrac{75}{5}$

$\boxed{v=15m/s}$

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3 years ago

John flies directly east for 20km, then turns to the north and flies for another 10 km before dodging a flock of geese. what’s t

KIM [24]

The distance is 30 km and the displacement is 22.4 km North East

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3 years ago