Answer:
The first law of thermodynamics is the law of conservation of energy. It states that energy is always conserved. ... To keep a machine moving, the energy applied should stay with the machine without any losses. Because of this fact alone, it is impossible to build perpetual motion machines.
Explanation:
Answer:
(a) Height is 4.47 m
(b) Height is 4.37 m
Solution:
As per the question:
Initial velocity of teh ball,
Angle made by the ramp,
Distance traveled by the ball on the ramp, d = 5.00 m
Now,
(a) At any point on the projectile before attaining maximum height, the velocity can be given by the eqn-3 of motion:
where
H =
g =
= 19.06 m/s
Now, maximum height attained is given by:
Height from the ground =
(b) now, considering the coefficient of friction bhetween ramp and the ball, :
velocity can be given by the eqn-3 of motion:
= 18.7 m/s
Now, maximum height attained is given by:
Height from the ground =
Answer:
Explanation:
Assuming that cars 4 and 5 have same mass so that the momentum
P=mv where m is mass and v is velocity hence
Momentum=0+2mv+3mv=5mv
The final mass is 2m+3m=5m
From aw of conservation of momentum
hence
Therefore, the speed is
Answer:
All the observers are correct.
Explanation:
This is simply a problem of reference frames from which the motion of the book is being viewed by the various observers.
From their various reference frames, they are all correct.
Observer A must be in the inertial reference frame.
<em>Observers who can explain the behavior of the book and the car by using the relationship between the sum of the forces and changing velocity are said to be observers in inertial reference frames.</em>
This is clearly shown by what observer A noticed. There was a relative motion between the book and the car as she pointed out, making her to be in an inertial reference frame.
<em>Similarly, observers in inertial reference frames can also explain the changes in velocity of objects by considering the forces exerted on them by other objects.</em>
This is shown by observer B as he is able to notice how the force of the car affects the velocity of the book.
Observer C is actually in a non-inertial reference frame, as newtons law of force motion relationship are no longer observed. This occurs in the non inertial reference frame.
<u>Explanation</u>:
According to Newton's third law that each force has an equal and opposite reaction force in this case both of the jars will exert the same force an each other
. The force is given by
Where, F = force, , , and Distance(r) = 0.42 m.
Substitute the values in the formula.