The reaction between copper II chloride and sodium sulfide as well as lead II nitrate and potassium sulfate both produce precipitates.
The solubility of a substance in water is in accordance with the solubility rules. It is possible that a solid product may be formed when two aqueous solutions are mixed together. That solid product is referred to as a precipitate.
Now, we will consider each reaction individually to decode whether or not a precipitate is possible.
- In the first reaction, we have; CuCl2(aq) + Na2S(aq) ---->CuS(s) + 2NaCl(aq). A precipitate (CuS) is formed.
- In the second reaction, Pb(NO3)2(aq) + 2KNO3(aq) ----> PbSO4(s) + KNO3(aq), a precipitate PbSO4 is formed
- In the third reaction, NH4Br(aq) + NaOH(aq) ----->NH3(g) + NaBr(aq) + H2O(l), a precipitate is not formed here.
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. The empirical formula is the simplest whole number ratio.
The correct answer is 1. HCI
Answer: For the elementary reaction
the molecularity of the reaction is 2, and the rate law is rate = ![k[NO_3]^1[CO]^1](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=k%5BNO_3%5D%5E1%5BCO%5D%5E1)
Explanation:
Order of the reaction is defined as the sum of the concentration of terms on which the rate of the reaction actually depends. It is the sum of the exponents of the molar concentration in the rate law expression.
Elementary reactions are defined as the reactions for which the order of the reaction is same as its molecularity and order with respect to each reactant is equal to its stoichiometric coefficient as represented in the balanced chemical reaction.
Molecularity of the reaction is defined as the number of atoms, ions or molecules that must colloid with one another simultaneously so as to result into a chemical reaction. Thus it can never be fractional.
For elementary reaction
, molecularity is 2 and rate law is ![rate=k[NO_3]^1[CO]^1](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=rate%3Dk%5BNO_3%5D%5E1%5BCO%5D%5E1)
Proton = +1
neutron = 0
electron = -1