The entropy of the process in which the individual ions first leave the crystal lattice is positive while the entropy of the process whereby the each ion becomes surrounded by a cluster of polar water molecules is negative.
<h3>What is entropy?</h3>
The term entropy has to do with the degree of disorder in a system. The higher the entropy of the system, the more the disorderliness of the system.
Now, the entropy of the process in which the individual ions first leave the crystal lattice is positive while the entropy of the process whereby the each ion becomes surrounded by a cluster of polar water molecules is negative.
Learn more about entropy: brainly.com/question/13146879
Answer:
-1 Coulomb meter = -2.997 × 10²⁹ Debye
Explanation:
Given:
Coulomb meter = -1 CM
Find:
In debye
Computation:
We know that,
1 Coulomb meter = 299,792,458,178,090,000,000,000,000,000 Debye
So,
-1 Coulomb meter = -299,792,458,178,090,000,000,000,000,000 Debye
-1 Coulomb meter = -2.997 × 10²⁹ Debye
Answer: The nonpolar covalent bond happens in an O₂ molecule.
Explanation: Nonpolar bonds happen where there's no difference between the polarity of the atoms involved. This usually happens when the same atoms bond to each other, which explains why the O₂ molecule is the one who has this bond.
When sulfate (SO₄²⁻) serves as the electron acceptor at the end of a respiratory electron transport chain, the product is hydrogen sulfide (H₂S).
How sulfate acts as electon acceptor and electron donor?
- Sulfate (SO₄²⁻) is used as the electron acceptor in sulfate reduction, which results in the production of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) as a metabolic byproduct.
- Many Gram negative bacteria identified in the -Proteobacteria use sulfate reduction, which is a rather energy-poor process.
- Gram-positive organisms connected to Desulfotomaculum or the archaeon Archaeoglobus also utilise it.
- Electron donors are needed for sulfate reduction, such as hydrogen gas or the carbon molecules lactate and pyruvate (organotrophic reducers) (lithotrophic reducers).
Learn more about the Electron transport chain with the help of the given link:
brainly.com/question/24372542
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Electron was discovered by J. J. Thomson in 1897 when he was studying the properties of cathode ray.
