Answer:
C. hydration number
Explanation:
When we dissolve an ionic compound (a charged species) the charges can <u>interact with the water molecule</u>. In the case of <u>cations</u> (positive charges) the negative <u>dipole</u> of water (generated in the oxygen) will interact with the positive charge at the same time the <u>anions</u> (negative charges) the positive <u>dipole</u> of water (generated in the hydrogen).
The amount of water molecules that can interact with a single ion (cation or anion) is called <u>hydration number</u>. In the example, we have a hydration number of "4" for the sodium cation.
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Answer:
93%
Explanation:
First write the balanced reaction
C3H8 + 5O2 --> 3CO2 +4H2O
2nd, find the theoretical yield
2L C3H8 (1mol/22.4L) (3 mol CO2/1 molC3H8) (22.4 L/ 1mol) = 6L
3rd, Find percent yield
%yield = (actual / theoretical) x100 = (5.7/6) x 100 = 93%
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