1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
kirill [66]
2 years ago
12

What is the partial pressure of nitrogen gas (N2) in a container that contains 3.96 mol of oxygen gas (O2) , 7.49 mol of nitroge

n gas (N2), and 1.19 mol of carbon dioxide gas (CO2) when the total pressure is 563 mmHg?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Ad libitum [116K]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

333.86 mmHg.

Explanation:

Data obtained from the question include the following:

Mole of O2 = 3.96 moles

Mole of N2 = 7.49 moles

Mole of CO2 = 1.19 moles

Total pressure = 563 mmHg.

Next, we shall determine the mole fraction of nitrogen, N2.

This can be obtained as follow:

Total mole = n O2 + n N2 + n CO2

Total mole = 3.96 + 7.49 + 1.19

Total mole = 12.64 moles

Mole fraction of N2 = n N2/Total mole

Mole fraction of N2 = 7.49/12.64

Mole fraction of N2 = 0.593 mole.

Finally, we shall determine the partial pressure of nitrogen, N2.

This can be obtained as follow:

Mole fraction of N2 = 0.593 mole.

Total pressure = 563 mmHg.

Partial pressure of N2 =..?

Partial pressure = mole fraction x total pressure

Partial pressure of N2 = 0.593 x 563

Partial pressure of N2 = 333.86 mmHg.

Therefore, the partial pressure of nitrogen, N2 is 333.86 mmHg.

You might be interested in
Why do they call Cleveland "the mistake by the lake"?
algol13
Mostly because the lake smell really bad and the waters really dirty

3 0
3 years ago
For each of the following balanced chemical equations, calculate how many moles and how many grams of each product would be prod
natima [27]

Answer:

(a)

Moles of ammonium chloride = 0.5 mole

Mass of ammonium chloride formed = 26.7455 g

(b)

Mole of CS_2 = 0.125 mole

Mass = Moles * Molar mass = 0.125 * 76.139 g = 9.52 g

Mole of H_2S = 0.25 mole

Mass = Moles * Molar mass = 0.25 * 34.1 g = 8.525 g

Explanation:

(a)

For the first reaction:-

NH_3_{(g)}+HCl_{(g)}\rightarrow NH_4Cl_{(s)}

The mole ratio of the reactants = 1 : 1

0.5 moles of ammonia react with 0.5 moles of hydrochloric gas to give 0.5 moles of ammonium chloride

So, <u>Moles of ammonium chloride formed = 0.5 moles</u>

Molar mass of ammonium chloride = 53.491 g/mol

<u>Mass = Moles * Molar mass = 0.5 * 53.491 g = 26.7455 g</u>

(b)

For the first reaction:-

CH_4_{(g)}+4S_{(s)}\rightarrow CS_2_{(l)}+2H_2S_{(g)}

The mole ratio of the reactants = 1 : 4

It means

0.5 moles of methane react with 2.0 moles of sulfur to give 0.5 moles of Carbon disulfide and 1.0 moles of hydrogen sulfide gas.

But available moles of S = 0.5 moles

Limiting reagent is the one which is present in small amount. Thus, S is limiting reagent.

The formation of the product is governed by the limiting reagent. So,

4 moles of S produces 1 mole of CS_2

Thus,

0.5 moles of S produces \frac{1}{4}\times 0.5 mole of CS_2

<u>Mole of CS_2 = 0.125 mole</u>

Molar mass of CS_2 = 76.139 g/mol

<u>Mass = Moles * Molar mass = 0.125 * 76.139 g = 9.52 g</u>

4 moles of S produces 2 moles of H_2S

Thus,

0.5 moles of S produces \frac{2}{4}\times 0.5 mole of H_2S

<u>Mole of H_2S = 0.25 mole</u>

Molar mass of H_2S = 34.1 g/mol

<u>Mass = Moles * Molar mass = 0.25 * 34.1 g = 8.525 g</u>

<u></u>

7 0
2 years ago
Use the periodic table to determine the electron configuration for Ca and Pm in noble-gas notation Ca: [Ar]4s2 [Ar]4s1 [Ar]3s2 [
sveta [45]
Answer:

1) Ca: [Ar]4s²
2) Pm: [Xe]6s²4f⁵

Explanation:

1) Ca:

Its atomic number is 20. So it has 20 protons and 20 electrons.

Since it is in the row (period) 4 the noble gas before it is Ar, and the electron configuration is that of Argon whose atomic number is 18.

So, you have two more electrons (20 - 18 = 2) to distribute.

Those two electrons go the the orbital 4s.

Finally, the electron configuration is [Ar] 4s².

2) Pm

The atomic number of Pm is 61, so it has 61 protons and 61 electrons.

Pm is in the row (period) 6. So, the noble gas before Pm is Xe.

The atomic number of Xe is 54.

Therefore, you have to distribute 61 - 54 = 7 electrons on the orbitals 6s and 4f.

The resultant distribution for Pm is: [Xe]6s² 4f⁵.
5 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
In which list are the elements arranged in order of increasing atomic mass?
garri49 [273]
It would be A) Cl, K, Ar
Because Cl=35,K=39,Ar=40
7 0
3 years ago
Which of the following pairs consists of a weak acid and a strong base? (1 point)
notka56 [123]

Answer:

acetic acid, sodium hydroxide

Explanation:

A strong acid is an acid that ionizes in water to give all its hydrogen ion. Weak acid only ionize to a certain degree. Acetic acid (CH3COOH) only ionize to give one hydrogen ion despite having other hydrogen atom. This account for its weak nature as an acid as shown below:

CH3COOH <=> H^+ + CH3COO^-

A strong base is a base that ionizes in water to give all it hydroxide ion. Sodium hydroxide(NaOH) ionizes to give all its hydroxide ions. This make it a strong base as shown below;

NaOH <=> Na^+ + OH^-

8 0
2 years ago
Other questions:
  • Compounds may be represented by chemical formulas. In the chemical formula for water which is H20, the 2 which represents the nu
    11·2 answers
  • The elements that lack the most properties of metals are called
    7·1 answer
  • consider an exceptionally weak acid, HA, with Ka= 1 x 10-20. you make 0.1M solution of the salt NA. what is the pH.
    14·1 answer
  • mary walked north her home to sheila home is 4.0 away then turned right and walked another 3.0 kilometers to the supermarket whi
    11·1 answer
  • What is the relationship between a codon and an anticodon?
    8·1 answer
  • a metal melts at 450°c.is this property of the metal classified as chemical or physical ?explain your choice
    5·1 answer
  • When sugar is added to a glass of water, it dissolves. How do you know this?
    8·1 answer
  • What is the electrical power generated from a voltage of 12.3 V if the current is 9.42 amps
    14·1 answer
  • D) +1
    5·1 answer
  • An electrolyte can be checked to ensure that it has correct chemical composition by measuring its _____.
    14·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!