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Feliz [49]
3 years ago
11

Suppose an alkane had 30 hydrogen atoms. How many carbon atoms would it have?

Chemistry
2 answers:
vesna_86 [32]3 years ago
5 0
The answer would be C - 14 atoms.
liberstina [14]3 years ago
3 0

Answer: c.  14 atoms

Explanation:

Saturated hydrocarbons are defined as the hydrocarbons in which a single bond is present between carbon and carbon atoms. The general formula for these hydrocarbons is C_nH_{2n+2} and they are called as alkanes.

Given: An alkane contains 30 hydrogen atoms

Thus we can write:

2n+2=30

2n=28

n=14

Thus the number of carbon atoms will be n which is 14.

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Paso 1: Escribir la reacción balanceada

2 Al + 3 H₂SO₄ ⇒ Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3 H₂

Paso 2: Calcular la masa pura de 50 g  de Al

Aluminio tiene 10% de impurezas, es decir, 10% de 50 g = 5 g. Luego, tiene 50 g - 5 g = 45 g de Al puro.

Paso 3: Calcular la masa teórica de Al₂(SO₄)₃ obtenida a partir de 45 g de Al

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El rendimiento de la reacción es de 70%.

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