First, we need to calculate moles of hydrazoic acid NH3:
moles NH3 = molarity * volume
= 0.15 m * 0.025 L
= 0.00375 moles
moles NaOH = molarity * volume
= 0.15 m * 0.015 L
= 0.00225 moles
after that we shoul get the total volume = 0.025L + 0.015L
= 0.04 L
So we can get the concentration of NH3 & NaOH by:
∴[NH3] = moles NH3 / total volume
= 0.00375 moles / 0.04 L
= 0.09375 M
∴[NaOH] = moles NaOH / total volume
= 0.00225 moles / 0.04 L
= 0.05625 M
then, when we have the value of Ka of NH3 so we can get the Pka value from:
Pka = -㏒Ka
= - ㏒ 1.9 x10^-5
= 4.7
finally, by using H-H equation we can get PH:
PH = Pka + ㏒[salt/ basic]
PH = 4.7 +㏒[0.05625/0.09375]
∴ PH = 4.48
Answer:
The correct answer is B. It is spontaneous only at low temperatures.
Explanation:
In thermodynamics, the Gibbs free energy is a thermodynamic potential that can be used to calculate the maximum of reversible work that may be performed by a thermodynamic system at a constant temperature and pressure.
The spontaneity of a reaction is given by the equation:
ΔG = ΔH - TΔS
where:
ΔH: enthalpy variation
T: absolute temperature
ΔS: entropy variation
As the reaction is exothermic, ΔH<0
As the reaction order increases (the reagents are solid and gas and their product is solid), ΔS<0
Therefore, the reaction will be spontaneous when ΔG is negative.
ΔG = ΔH - TΔS
That is, the entropy term must be smaller than the enthalpy term.
Hence, the reaction will be spontaneous only at low temperatures.
Answer: The bubbles produced are most likely due to oxygen.
Explanation:
Photosynthesis is a phenomenon in which green plants containing chlorophyll use sunlight as a source of energy to convert carbon dioxide and water to form glucose and oxygen.
The balanced chemical reaction for photosynthesis is:
Thus the bubbles produced are most likely due to oxygen.
Answer:
Estuaries are often called the “nurseries of the sea”
Explanation:
Because so many marine animals reproduce and spend the early part of their lives there.
