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yKpoI14uk [10]
3 years ago
5

Tin (II) fluoride, formerly found in many kinds of toothpaste, is formed in this reaction: Sn (s) + 2HF (g) ——> SnF2 (s) + H2

(g) How many liters of HF are needed to produce 5.00 g of SnF2 at STP?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Readme [11.4K]3 years ago
8 0

1.34 L of HF

Explanation:

We have the following chemical reaction:

Sn (s) + 2 HF (g) → SnF₂ (s) + H₂ (g)

First we calculate the number of moles of SnF₂:

number of moles = mass / molecular weight

number of moles of SnF₂ = 5 / 157 = 0.03 moles

From the chemical reaction we see that 1 mole of SnF₂ are produced from 2 moles of SnF₂. This will mean that 0.03 moles of SnF₂ are produced from 0.06 moles of HF.

Now at standard temperature and pressure (STP) we can use the following formula to calculate the volume of HF:

number of moles = volume / 22.4 (L/mole)

volume of HF = number of moles × 22.4

volume of HF = 0.06 × 22.4 = 1.34 L

Learn more about:

problems with gases at STP

brainly.com/question/8857334

#learnwithBrainly

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If 45.0 mL of a 0.0500 M HNO3, 10.0 mL of a 0.0500 M KSCN, and 30.0 mL of a 0.0500 M Fe(NO3)3 are combined, what is the initial
jeka94

Answer:

the  initial concentration of SCN- in the mixture is 0.00588 M

Explanation:

The computation of the initial concentration of the SCN^- in the mixture is as follows:

As we know that

KSCN \rightarrow K^ + SCN^-

As it is mentioned in the question that KSCN is present 10 mL of 0.05 M

So, the total milimoles of SCN^- is

= 10 × 0.05

= 0.5  m moles

The total volume in mixture is

= 45 + 10 + 30

= 85 mL

Now the initial concentration of the SCN^- is

= 0.5 ÷ 85

= 0.00588 M

hence, the  initial concentration of SCN- in the mixture is 0.00588 M

5 0
3 years ago
If a 250mL beaker weighs 13.473g and the same beaker plus 2.2 mL of water weighs 15.346g. How much does the 2.2 mL of water, alo
Sindrei [870]

Given :

A 250 ml beaker weighs 13.473 g .

The same beaker plus 2.2 ml of water weighs 15.346 g.

To Find :

How much does the 2.2 ml of water, alone, weigh .

Solution :

Now, mass of water is given by :

\text{Mass of water alone = Total mass - Mass of beaker alone}\\\\Mass =15.346-13.473\ g\\\\Mass =1.873\ g

Therefore , mass of 2.2 ml of water alone is 1.873 g .

Hence , this is the required solution .

4 0
3 years ago
Using the model of the Periodic Table, which two elements pictured have similar chemical properties?
liberstina [14]

Answer:

C) 1 and 3

Explanation:

A period in the periodic table is a row of chemical elements. All elements in a row have the same number of electron shells. ... Arranged this way, groups of elements in the same column have similar chemical and physical properties, reflecting the periodic law.

5 0
3 years ago
Please help me with this answer correct
oksano4ka [1.4K]

Answer:

hope this helps :)

Explanation:

for the first one, you can look at the periodic table and look at the atomic number and it will show you how many protons there are giving you the answer because protons and electrons are equal in a pure element

a- carbon

b- neon

c- boron

d- oxygen

e- helium

f- hydrogen

g- lithium

h- beryllium

i- nitrogen

1- sulfur

2- S

3- 16

4- 32.066

5- 16

6- 16

7- 16.066

8- draw circles and put 16 dots like on the other page and in the middle put 16 nuetrons and electrons

9- 6 i think

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
If the reaction N2 (g) + 3 H2 (g) --> 2 NH3 (g) has the concentrations 1.1 M for nitrogen, 0.75 M for hydrogen and 0.25 M fo
Luba_88 [7]

<u>Answer:</u> The value of K_c is 0.136 and is reactant favored.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Equilibrium constant in terms of concentration is defined as the ratio of concentration of products to the concentration of reactants each raised to the power their stoichiometric ratios. It is expressed as K_{c}

For the chemical reaction between carbon monoxide and hydrogen follows the equation:

N_2(g)+3H_2(g)\rightleftharpoons 2NH_3(g)

The expression for the K_{c} is given as:

K_{c}=\frac{[NH_3]^2}{[N_2][H_2]^3}

We are given:

[NH_3]=0.25M

[H_2]=0.75M

[N_2]=1.1M

Putting values in above equation, we get:

K_c=\frac{(0.25)^2}{1.1\times (0.75)^3}

K_c=0.135

There are 3 conditions:

  • When K_{c}>1; the reaction is product favored.
  • When K_{c}; the reaction is reactant favored.
  • When K_{c}=1; the reaction is in equilibrium.

For the given reaction, the value of K_c is less than 1. Thus, the reaction is reactant favored.

Hence, the value of K_c is 0.136 and is reactant favored.

4 0
3 years ago
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