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2 years ago

Compare and Contrast refracting and reflecting microscopes?

1 answer:

4 0

Eyepiece is magnifies the image so you can see it clearly. Compare and contrast how images form in a refracting telescope reflection telescope and microscope. ...Refracting telescope is uses two lenses to locate somethings. Reflecting telescope uses a large concave mirror to gather light.
~Marley

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A 1.1 kg ball is attached to a ceiling by a 2.16 m long string. The height of the room is 5.97 m . The acceleration of gravity i

nydimaria [60]

1. -23.2 J

The gravitational potential energy of the ball is given by

$U=mgh$

where

m = 1.1 kg is the mass of the ball

g = 9.8 m/s^2 is the acceleration of gravity

h is the height of the ball, relative to the reference point chosen

In this part of the problem, the reference point is the ceiling. So, the ball is located 2.16 m below the ceiling: therefore, the heigth is

h = -2.16 m

And the gravitational potential energy is

$U=(1.1 kg)(9.8 m/s^2)(-2.16 m)=-23.2 J$

2. 41.1 J

Again, the gravitational potential energy of the ball is given by

$U=mgh$

In this part of the problem, the reference point is the floor.

The height of the ball relative to the floor is equal to the height of the floor minus the length of the string:

h = 5.97 m - 2.16 m = 3.81 m

And so the gravitational potential energy of the ball relative to the floor is

$U=(1.1 kg)(9.8 m/s^2)(3.81 m)=41.1 J$

3. 0 J

As before, the gravitational potential energy of the ball is given by

$U=mgh$

Here the reference point is a point at the same elevation of the ball.

This means that the heigth of the ball relative to that point is zero:

h = 0 m

And so the gravitational potential energy is

$U=(1.1 kg)(9.8 m/s^2)(0 m)=0 J$

4 0

3 years ago

An organ pipe open at both ends has a length of 0.80 m. If the velocity of sound in air is 340 m/s, what is the frequency of the

bazaltina [42]

Answer:

the frequency of the second harmonic of the pipe is 425 Hz

Explanation:

Given;

length of the open pipe, L = 0.8 m

velocity of sound, v = 340 m/s

The wavelength of the second harmonic is calculated as follows;

L = A ---> N + N--->N + N--->A

where;

L is the length of the pipe in the second harmonic

A represents antinode of the wave

N represents the node of the wave

$L = \frac{\lambda}{4} + \frac{\lambda}{2} + \frac{\lambda}{4} \\\\L = \lambda$

The frequency is calculated as follows;

$F_1 = \frac{V}{\lambda} = \frac{340}{0.8} = 425 \ Hz$

Therefore, the frequency of the second harmonic of the pipe is 425 Hz.

5 0

3 years ago

What is the explanation for how a modern transmission electron microscope (TEM) can achieve a resolution of about 0.2 nanometers

IgorC [24]

Answer:

Explanation:

A simple light microscope uses light for imaging of objects where as a transmission electron microscope uses a monochromatic beam of electrons.

This beam is passed by a magnetic field which is very strong and thus act as a lens.

Its resolution of very high which is about 0.2 nanometers because of the separation between two atoms.

Because of this reason its resolution is about 1000 times greater than light microscope.

3 0

3 years ago

Which gas giant has a rotation axis so tilted that the planet rotated like a bowling ball as it orbits the sun?

Anestetic [448]

The answer to your question is OPTION B

3 0

3 years ago

5/6 When switched on, the grinding machine accelerates from rest to its operating speed of 3450 rev/min in 6 seconds. When switc

ludmilkaskok [199]

Answer:

Δθ₁ = 172.5 rev

Δθ₁h = 43.1 rev

Δθ₂ = 920 rev

Δθ₂h = 690 rev

Explanation:

Assuming uniform angular acceleration, we can use the following kinematic equation in order to find the total angle rotated during the acceleration process, from rest to its operating speed:

$\Delta \theta = \frac{1}{2} *\alpha *(\Delta t)^{2} (1)$

Now, we need first to find the value of the angular acceleration, that we can get from the following expression:

$\omega_{f1} = \omega_{o} + \alpha * \Delta t (2)$

Since the machine starts from rest, ω₀ = 0.
We know the value of ωf₁ (the operating speed) in rev/min.
Due to the time is expressed in seconds, it is suitable to convert rev/min to rev/sec, as follows:

$3450 \frac{rev}{min} * \frac{1 min}{60s} = 57.5 rev/sec (3)$

Replacing by the givens in (2):

$57.5 rev/sec = 0 + \alpha * 6 s (4)$

Solving for α:

$\alpha = \frac{\omega_{f1}}{\Delta t} = \frac{57.5 rev/sec}{6 sec} = 9.6 rev/sec2 (5)$

Replacing (5) and Δt in (1), we get:

$\Delta \theta_{1} = \frac{1}{2} *\alpha *(\Delta t)^{2} = \frac{1}{2} * 6.9 rev/sec2* 36 sec2 = 172.5 rev (6)$

in order to get the number of revolutions during the first half of this period, we need just to replace Δt in (6) by Δt/2, as follows:

$\Delta \theta_{1h} = \frac{1}{2} *\alpha *(\Delta t/2)^{2} = \frac{1}{2} * 6.9 rev/sec2* 9 sec2 = 43.2 rev (7)$

In order to get the number of revolutions rotated during the deceleration period, assuming constant deceleration, we can use the following kinematic equation:

$\Delta \theta = \omega_{o} * \Delta t + \frac{1}{2} *\alpha *(\Delta t)^{2} (8)$

First of all, we need to find the value of the angular acceleration during the second period.
We can use again (2) replacing by the givens:
ωf =0 (the machine finally comes to an stop)
ω₀ = ωf₁ = 57.5 rev/sec
Δt = 32 s

$0 = 57.5 rev/sec + \alpha * 32 s (9)$

Solving for α in (9), we get:

$\alpha_{2} =- \frac{\omega_{f1}}{\Delta t} = \frac{-57.5 rev/sec}{32 sec} = -1.8 rev/sec2 (10)$

Now, we can replace the values of ω₀, Δt and α₂ in (8), as follows:

$\Delta \theta_{2} = (57.5 rev/sec*32) s -\frac{1}{2} * 1.8 rev/sec2\alpha *(32s)^{2} = 920 rev (11)$

In order to get finally the number of revolutions rotated during the first half of the second period, we need just to replace 32 s by 16 s, as follows:
$\Delta \theta_{2h} = (57.5 rev/sec*16 s) -\frac{1}{2} * 1.8 rev/sec2\alpha *(16s)^{2} = 690 rev (12)$

7 0

2 years ago