"Voltage" is the "pressure" that makes electrons want to leave where they are
and head in some direction, if there's conducting material in that direction.
"Current" is the rate at which they all migrate in that direction.
Answer:
In a controlled experiment, an independent variable (the cause) is systematically manipulated and the dependent variable (the effect) is measured; any extraneous variables are controlled. The researcher can operationalize (i.e. define) the variables being studied so they can be objectivity measured.
Answer:
The solution to the question above is explained below:
Explanation:
For which solid is the lumped system analysis more likely to be applicable?
<u>Answer</u>
The lumped system analysis is more likely to be applicable for the body cooled naturally.
<em>Question :Why?</em>
<u>Answer</u>
Biot number is proportional to the convection heat transfer coefficient, and it is proportional to the air velocity. When Biot no is less than 0.1 in the case of natural convection, then lumped analysis can be applied.
<u>Further explanations:</u>
Heat is a form of energy.
Heat transfer describes the flow of heat across the boundary of a system due to temperature differences and the subsequent temperature distribution and changes. There are three different ways the heat can transfer: conduction, convection, or radiation.
Heat transfer analysis which utilizes this idealization is known as the lumped system analysis.
The Biot number is a criterion dimensionless quantity used in heat transfer calculations which gives a direct indication of the relative importance of conduction and convection in determining the temperature history of a body being heated or cooled by convection at its surface. In heat transfer analysis, some bodies are observed to behave like a "lump" whose entire body temperature remains essentially uniform at all times during a heat transfer process.
Conduction is the transfer of energy in the form of heat or electricity from one atom to another within an object and conduction of heat occurs when molecules increase in temperature.
Convection is a transfer of heat by the movement of a fluid. Convection occurs within liquids and gases between areas of different temperature.
Answer:
Explanation:
Force between two charges is given by the following expression
F = 
Q₁ and Q₂ are two charges and d is distance between two.
.1 =
If Q₁ becomes three times , force will become 3 times . Hence force becomes .3 N in the first case.
Force F = .3 N
If charge becomes one fourth , force also becomes one fourth .
F= 
= .025 N.
The velocity of the combination of Jackie and the bicycle is 3.328 m/s.
Explanation:
From the given data the constant kinetic energy is 3.6 J. The mass of combination is 0.65 kg. To find the velocity of the combination of Jackie and the bicycle the formula is
KE = 0.5 x mv2.
To find velocity,
V2=ke/(0.5×m)
V=
v= 3.6/(0.5×0.65)
=
v= 3.328 m/s
Hence, the velocity of the combination of Jackie and the bicycle is 3.328m/s.
