T<span>he balanced reaction is as follows;
Ca(OH)</span>₂<span> + 2HCl ---> CaCl</span>₂<span> + 2H</span>₂<span>O
stoichiometry of Ca(OH)</span>₂<span> to HCl is 1:2
number of moles of Ca(OH)</span>₂<span> reacted = 0.120 mol/L x 0.0240 L = 0.00288 mol according to molar ratio of 1:2 number of HCl moles reacted = twice the number of Ca(OH)</span>₂<span> moles reacted
number of HCl moles reacted = 0.00288 mol x 2 = 0.00576 mol
number of HCl moles in 160 mL - 0.00576 mol
therefore number of HCl moles in 1000 mL - 0.00576 mol / 160 mL x 1000 mL = 0.036 mol
molarity of HCl = 0.036 M</span>
Answer:
You haven't given enough information, you have to tell us how many grams of which reactant are present, as well as the initial and final temperatures of the solution.
Explanation:
Answer:
The equilibrium for hydrate formation depends both on steric and electrical factors of the carbonyl as discussed in the previous section. In most cases the resulting gem-diol is unstable relative to the reactants and cannot be isolated. Exceptions to this rule exist, one being formaldehyde where the small size of the hydrogen substituents relative to aldehydes and ketones favor hydrate formation. Thus, a solution of formaldehyde in water (formalin) is almost exclusively the hydrate, or polymers of the hydrate. The addition of electron donating alkyl groups stabilized the partial positive charge on the carbonyl carbon and decreases the amount of gem-diol product at equilibrium. Because of this ketones tend to form less than 1% of the hydrate at equilibrium.
Explanation:
