The element that will have the lowest electronegativity is an element with a small number of valence electrons and a large atomic radius.
Electronegativity of an element is the ability or power of that element in a molecule to attract electrons to its Valence electrons. The following are the properties of electronegativity:
- It increases across a period from left to right of the periodic table,
- It decreases down the periodic table groups
- Group 1 elements are the least (lowest) electronegative elements. These elements have the lowest valence electrons with a large atomic radius.
- Group 7 elements are the most electronegative elements.
Atomic radius of elements increase down a group because of a progressive increase in the number of shells occupied by electrons which increases the size. But it decreases across a period because electrons are accommodated within the same shell leading to greater attraction by the protons in the nucleus.
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Answer:
16 is the mass number. 8 is the atomic number.
Remember this:
1) n is principal quantum number and represents the energy level.
2) l is the second quantum number and represent the type of orbital.
3) l can take values from 0 to n - 1
4) each number of l is associated with a type of orbital. This table shows the equivalence:
l number type of orbital
0 s
1 p
2 d
3 f
With that, you can tell that n = 2 permits l = 0 and 1, which is orbitals s and p.
Therefore, the answer is the option D) s, p.
Calcite can be either dissolved by groundwater or precipitated by groundwater, depending on several factors including the water temperature, pH, and dissolved ion concentrations. Although calcite is fairly insoluble in cold water, acidity can cause dissolution of calcite and release of carbon dioxide gas.
