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3 years ago

Researchers have now been able to cool substances to absolute zero. a. True b. False

Chemistry

2 answers:

harina [27]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

The correct option is B) false.

Explanation:

Absolute zero is the point where it is not feasible to cool further.

The lowest possible temperature is 0 kelvin which is also known as absolute zero. In degrees its corresponds to –273.15 degrees Celsius.

it is not possible to reach or cool a substance to absolute zero although nearby temperatures can be reached.

Consider the provided statement.

Researchers have now been able to cool substances to absolute zero is a false statement.

The correct option is B) false.

katovenus [111]3 years ago

3 0

This Answer Is False.

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23 grams of sodium reacts with 293 cm 3 of water that is initially at 298 k. it produces an enthalpy change of 197 kj. what is t

m_a_m_a [10]

448 K is the final temperature of the water.

<h3>What is specific heat capacity?</h3>

The specific heat capacity is defined as the quantity of heat (J) absorbed per unit mass (kg) of the material when its temperature increases by 1 K (or 1 °C), and its units are J/(kg K) or J/(kg °C).

Given,

the mass of Na is 23 g

The volume of water = 293 cm3

Mass of water = 293 g

Total solution mass = 23 g + 293 g = 316 g

Specific heat capacity of water = 4.18 J/Kg

The equation relating mass, heat, specific heat capacity and temperature change is:

q = mcΔT

197 kJ = 316 g x 4.18 J/Kg x ( $T_{finals} - T_ {initial}$ )

197 kJ = 316 g x 4.18 J/Kg x ( $T_{finals}$ -298 K)

0.1491429956 x 1000 = $T_{finals}$ -298 K

149.1429956 + 298 = $T_{finals}$

447.1429956 = $T_{finals}$

448 K = $T_{finals}$

Hence, 448 K is the final temperature of the water.

<h3>What does a high specific heat capacity mean?</h3>

A high specific heat capacity means that it can store a large amount of thermal energy for a small change in mass or temperature.

Learn more about specific heat capacity here:

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5 0

2 years ago

Mass is measured against a standard using a

damaskus [11]

Answer:

balance

Explanation:

4 0

3 years ago

A sample of quartz is put into a calorimeter (see sketch at right) that contains of water. The quartz sample starts off at and t

pashok25 [27]

Answer:

0.71 J/g°C

Explanation:

Here is the complete question

thermometer A 51.9 g sample of quartz is put into a calorimeter (see sketch at right) that contains 300.0 g of water. The quartz sample starts off at 97.8 °C and the temperature of the water starts off at 17.0 °C. When the temperature of the water stops changing it's 19.3 °C. The pressure remains constant at 1 atm. insulated container water sample Calculate the specific heat capacity of quartz according to this experiment. Be sure your answer is rounded to 2 significant digits. a calorimeter g °C

Solution

Since the temperature of the water increases from 17.0 °C to 19.3 °C, it means that it loses heat. Also, the final temperature of the quartz equals the final temperature of the water 19.3 °C. Since the quartz temperature decreases from 97.8 °C to 19.3 °C it loses heat.

So, heat lost by quartz, Q = heat gained by water, Q'

-Q = Q'

-mc(θ₂ - θ₁) = m'c'(θ₂ - θ₃) where m = mass of quartz = 51.9 g, c = specific heat capacity of quartz, θ₁ = initial temperature of quartz = 97.8 °C, θ₂ = final temperature of quartz = 19.3 °C, m' = mass of water = 300 g, c = specific heat capacity of water = 4.2 J/g °C , θ₃ = initial temperature of water = 17.0 °C, θ₂ = final temperature of water = 19.3 °C

Making c subject of the formula, we have

c = -m'c'(θ₂ - θ₃)/m(θ₂ - θ₁)

Substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have

c = -300 g × 4.2 J/g °C(19.3 °C - 17.0 °C)/51.9 g(19.3 °C - 97.8 °C)

c = -1260 J/°C(2.3 °C)/51.9 g(-78.5 °C)

c = -2898 J/-4074.15 g°C

c = 0.711 J/g°C

c ≅ 0.71 J/g°C to 2 significant digits

5 0

3 years ago

In addition to not causing damage to the sample, what is another advantage of using a microspectrophotometer to analyze fibers?

Tems11 [23]

Another advantage of advantage of using a microspectrophotometer to analyze fibers asides not causing damage to the sample is that the sample can be quite small.

<h3>What is a microspectrophotometer?</h3>

Microspectrophotometry is a biological technique used to measure the absorption or transmission spectrum of a solid or liquid material in either transmitted or reflected light.

Microspectrophotometry can also measure the emission of light by a sample, which is usually small as the micro implies.

One advantage of microspectrophotometry is that the sample does not get damaged. However,

However, another advantage of advantage of using a microspectrophotometer to analyze fibers asides not causing damage to the sample is that the sample can be quite small.

Learn more about microspectrophotometry at: brainly.com/question/5832827

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2 years ago

How many moles of mercury(II) oxide, HgO, are needed to produce 125 g of oxygen, O2? How many moles of mercury is produced?

iren2701 [21]

Answer: 7.81 mol HgO (How many moles of mercury(II) oxide, HgO, are needed to produce 125 g of oxygen, O2?)

Explanation:

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3 years ago