Answer:
See below
Explanation:
<u> Name </u> <u>Formula </u> <u> Major species </u> <u> </u>
Zinc iodide ZnI₂ H₂O(ℓ), I⁻(aq), Zn²⁺(aq),
Nitrogen(I) oxide N₂O H₂O(ℓ), N₂O(aq)
Sodium nitrite NaNO₂ H₂O(ℓ), Na⁺(aq), NO₂⁻(aq)
Glucose C₆H₁₂O₆ H₂O(ℓ), C₆H₁₂O₆(aq)
Nickel(II) iodide NiI₂ H₂O(ℓ), I⁻(aq), Ni²⁺(aq)
- Glucose and nitrogen(I) oxide are covalent compounds. They do not dissociate in solution.
- The compounds containing metals are ionic. They produce ions in solution.
- ZnI₂ and NiI₂ produce twice as many iodide ions as metal ions.
Answer:
Neutrons.
Explanation:
Isotopes can be defined as the atom of an element that has the same number of protons but different number of neutrons. This ultimately implies that, the isotopes of an element have the same atomic number (number of protons) but different atomic mass (number of nucleons).
The isotope of an element is denoted by
Where; X is the symbol of the element.
A is the atomic mass or number of nucleons.
Z is the atomic number or number of protons.
<em>Therefore, the number of neutrons = A - Z</em>
<em>Isotopes of carbon differ with respect to the number of neutrons.</em>
<em>Basically, there are three (3) Isotopes of Carbon and these are;</em>
<em>1. Carbon-12: it has an atomic mass of 12 with 6 numbers of proton and neutron respectively. </em>
<em>2. Carbon-13: it has an atomic mass of 13 with 6 numbers of proton and 7 numbers of neutron. </em>
<em>3. Carbon-14: it has an atomic mass of 14 with 6 numbers of proton and 8 numbers of neutron. </em>
Answer: B. 1:2
Explanation: Beryllium and chlorine forms a binary ionic compound. Ionic compound is formed when a metal loses its electrons to a receiving non metal. Beryllium (metal) has two valence electrons while chlorine (nonmetal) has seven valence electrons, and so a beryllium atom has to give out its two valence electrons to attain a duplet stable structure while a chlorine atom will gain one electron to attain its stable octet structure. In the reaction between beryllium and chlorine, two atoms of chlorine have to accept the two electrons from one beryllium atom to attain their stable octet structure.
The formula of the compound formed is BeCl2.
Answer:
The temperature of a substance when the average kinetic energy of its particles increases and decreases when the average kinetic energy decreases.
Explanation:
Atoms and molecules are in constant motion. Kinetic energy is a form of energy, known as energy of motion. Kinetic energy is a form of energy, known as energy of motion. The kinetic energy of an object is that which is produced due to its movements, which depends on its mass (m) and speed (v).
Temperature refers to a quantity used to measure the kinetic energy of a system. That is, temperature is defined as an indicator of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a body.
So, since temperature is a measure of the speed with which they move, the higher the temperature the faster they move.
Finally, <u><em>the temperature of a substance when the average kinetic energy of its particles increases and decreases when the average kinetic energy decreases.</em></u>
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