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Artist 52 [7]
3 years ago
6

Estimate the optimal number of neutrons for a nucleus containing 70 protons.

Chemistry
2 answers:
denpristay [2]3 years ago
7 0

The optimal number of neutrons for a nucleus containing 70 protons is 130

<h3>Further explanation </h3>

In chemistry, the nucleus is the positively charged center of the atom that consist of protons and neutrons. It's also known as the "atomic nucleus"

The neutron is a subatomic particle with no net electric charge and a mass slightly greater than that of a proton. The neutron is have symbol n or n⁰. Protons and neutrons constitute the nuclei of atoms.

Neutron is a type of atomic particle which does not possess any kind of charge on it. It has neutral behavior toward atoms since it does not possess any kind of charges but it contributes to the mass of the atoms.

Atomic number = 70

Atomic weight = 173

Atomic weight = number of protons + number of neutrons

Atomic number = number of protons

Therefore, the number of protons = 70

Number of neutrons = atomic weight - number of protons

Number of neutrons = 173 - 70 = 103

Optimal number of neutrons = 130

<h3>Learn more</h3>
  1. Learn more about neutrons brainly.com/question/1823582
  2. Learn more about nucleus brainly.com/question/2345919
  3. Learn more about protons brainly.com/question/2166462

<h3>Answer details</h3>

Grade:  9

Subject:  chemistry

Chapter:  the optimal number of neutrons

Keywords: protons, nucleus, neutrons

DochEvi [55]3 years ago
6 0

Atomic number 70

weight 173

number of neutron = weight - Atomic number

= 173 -70

=103

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We'll begin by calculating the number of mole of in 0.16 g of Ca(OH)₂. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass of Ca(OH)₂ = 0.16 g

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<h3>Mole of Ca(OH)₂ =? </h3>

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<h3>Mole of Ca(OH)₂ = 0.00216 mole </h3>

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<h3>Molarity of Ca(OH)₂ =? </h3>

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  • Next, we shall determine the molarity of the diluted solution. This can be obtained as follow:

Volume of stock solution (V₁) = 100 mL

Molarity of stock solution (M₁) = 0.0216 M

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<h3>Molarity of diluted solution (M₂) =?</h3>

<h3>M₁V₁ = M₂V₂</h3>

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1 mole of Ca(OH)₂ contains 2 moles of OH¯

Therefore,

0.00864 M Ca(OH)₂ will contain =  2 × 0.00864 = 0.01728 M OH¯

Thus, the concentration of the hydroxide ions, OH¯ in 250 mL of the solution containing the maximum amount of dissolved calcium hydroxide is 0.01728 M

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