Thomson used a beam of negatively charged particles. Using a beam of particles and detecting the scattering of the particles after they hit gold foil.
According to one acid-base theory, a water molecule acts as an acid when the water molecule (3) donates an H+.
Answer: The concentration of 
ions in vinegar is 0.001 M.
Explanation:
Given: pH = 3.0
pH is the negative logarithm of concentration of hydrogen ion.
The expression for pH is as follows.
![pH = - log [H^{+}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%20%3D%20-%20log%20%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D)
Substitute the value into above expression as follows.
![pH = - log [H^{+}]\\3.0 = - log [H^{+}]\\conc. of H^{+} = antilog (- 3.0)\\= 0.001 M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%20%3D%20-%20log%20%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%5C%5C3.0%20%3D%20-%20log%20%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%5C%5Cconc.%20of%20H%5E%7B%2B%7D%20%3D%20antilog%20%28-%203.0%29%5C%5C%3D%200.001%20M)
Thus, we can conclude that the concentration of ions in vinegar is 0.001 M.
Answer:
16.6 mg
Explanation:
Step 1: Calculate the rate constant (k) for Iodine-131 decay
We know the half-life is t1/2 = 8.04 day. We can calculate the rate constant using the following expression.
k = ln2 / t1/2 = ln2 / 8.04 day = 0.0862 day⁻¹
Step 2: Calculate the mass of iodine after 8.52 days
Iodine-131 decays following first-order kinetics. Given the initial mass (I₀ = 34.7 mg) and the time elapsed (t = 8.52 day), we can calculate the mass of iodine-131 using the following expression.
ln I = ln I₀ - k × t
ln I = ln 34.7 - 0.0862 day⁻¹ × 8.52 day
I = 16.6 mg
Mass of CO₂ evolved : 0.108 g
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
1.205g sample, 36% MgCO3 and 44% K2CO3
Required
mass of CO2
Solution
0.36 x 1.205 g=0.4338 g
mass C in MgCO₃(MW MgCO₃=84 g/mol, Ar C = 12/gmol)
= (12/84) x 0.4338
= 0.062 g
0.44 x 1.205 g = 0.5302 g
Mass C in K₂CO₃(MW=138 g/mol) :
= (12/138) x 0.5302
= 0.046 g
Total mass Of CO₂ :
= 0.062 + 0.046
= 0.108 g
