The Calvin cycle<span> refers to the light-independent reactions in photosynthesis that take place in three key steps. Although the </span>Calvin Cycle<span> is not directly dependent on light, it is indirectly dependent on light since the necessary energy carriers (ATP and NADPH) are products of light-dependent reactions.
So basically it indirectly needs the light, even it's called light-independant reaction.
So the answer is the last one.</span>
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The amount or cost that the user of the energy-efficient bulb save during 100h of use will be $0.319.
<h3>How to calculate the cost?</h3>
For the 11.0W bulb, it should be noted that the value will be:
= 11.0 × 100 × (1/1000) × 0.110
= $0.121
The 40W bulb will be:
= 40 × 100 × (1/1000) × 0.110
= $0.44
Therefore, the amount that will be saved will be:
= $0.44 - $0.121
= $0.319
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Answer:
16.5 kwh and 59400 kJ.
Explanation:
kWh is a measure of energy that is equivalent to the power in kw times the number of hours the device worked.
In this case, it would be equal to:
1 kw also means 1kj of energy spent per second. With this, we calculate the amount of energy in kJ spent by the resistance:
