Answer:
Magnets come in a variety of shapes and one of the more common is the horseshoe (U) magnet. The horseshoe magnet has north and south poles just like a bar magnet but the magnet is curved so the poles lie in the same plane. The magnetic lines of force flow from pole to pole just like in the bar magnet.
Answer:
Tension in the supporting cable is = 4,866 N ≅4.9 KN
Explanation:
First of all, we need to understand that tension is a force, so the motion law
F = Ma applies perfectly.
From Newtons third law of motion, action and reaction are equal and opposite. This means that the force experienced by the elevator, is equal to the tension experienced by the spring.
Parameters given:
Mass of load = 1650 kg
Acceleration of load = ?
The acceleration of the load can be obtained by diving the change in velocity by the time taken. But we need to know the time taken for the motion to 41 m.
Time taken = distance covered / velocity
= 
= 3.73 seconds
∴Acceleration = ( initial velocity - final velocity )/ time taken
Note: Final velocity is = 0 since the body came to a rest.
Acceleration = 
= 2.95m/
Force acting on the cable = mass of elevator × acceleration of elevator
= 1650 × 2.95 = 4869.5 kg ≅ 4.9 KN
In the first case:
when we heat any gas, the Kinetic Energy of the molecules increases, making it collide more frequently with the surface, increasing the pressure
more collisions with the surface means more force applied on it, which would push the piston harder than before, moving it outwards.
In the second case:
since the molecules inside the beaker have no way to escape, they would keep compressing the more you push the beaker downwards.
since there is the same number of molecules and lesser volume to cover, the molecules will start colliding with the surfaces more frequently, which would resist the downward force.
<em>another way to think about it is to imagine yourself where the trapped air is. you would be happy when the room is spacious but if the wall starts moving towards you, you would resist the change by your body because you need space to exist. making it harder for the wall to move.</em>
<em>pushing the beaker downwards will keep getting harder and harder the more you push until you reach a point where the molecules will be completely compact. applying even more force forces the molecules to enter water, removing the air that was resisting it all and making you able to get the beaker in water.</em>
Third case:
just like in the first case, the heated air will apply force on the surface, including the cork. which would pop off when enough force is applied.
Answer:
a) A = 0.07129 m²
b) A / A ’= 1.77
Explanation:
In this exercise we are asked to find the area in SI units, so let's start by reducing the dimensions to SI units.
width a = 8.5 inch (2.54 cm 1 inch) (1 m / 100 cm)
a = 0.2159 m
length l = 13 inch (2.54 cm / 1 inch) (1 m / 100 cm)
l = 0.3302 m
The area of a rectangle is
A = l a
A = 0.3302 0.2159
A = 0.07129 m²
b) we have a second sheet with reduced dimensions
a ’= 3/4 a
l ’= ¾ l
Let's find the area of this glossy sheet
A ’= l’ a ’
A ’= ¾ l ¾ a
A ’= 9/16 l a
To find the factor we divide the two quantities
A / A ’= l a 16 / (9 l a
A / A ’= 1.77
Answer
given,
constant speed of cart on right side = 2 m/s
diameter of nozzle = 50 mm = 0.05 m
discharge flow through nozzle = 0.04 m³
One-fourth of the discharge flows down the incline
three-fourths flows up the incline
Power = ?
Normal force i.e. Fn acting on the cart
v is the velocity of jet
Q = A V
v = 20.37 m/s
u be the speed of cart assuming it to be u = 2 m/s
angle angle of inclination be 60°
now,
F n = 2295 N
now force along x direction
Power of the cart
P = F x v
P = 1987.52 x 20.37
P = 40485 watt
P = 40.5 kW
