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attashe74 [19]
3 years ago
10

A block lies on a plane raised an angle θ from the horizontal. Three forces act upon the block: F⃗ w, the force of gravity; F⃗ n

, the normal force; and F⃗ f, the force of friction. The coefficient of friction is large enough to prevent the block from sliding
Physics
1 answer:
Verdich [7]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

YFy = 0 = Ffsinθ + Fncosθ - Fw

Explanation:

From the base of the vector Fn, draw a vertical line. the small angle between this line and Fn is also theta. The component of Fn in the vertical direction is Fncos(theta).

Take a moment to picture extreme cases. Sine is 0 at 0 and 1 at 90. Cosine is 1 at 0 and 0 at 90.

Tilt the incline so that the box is on a flat surface. How much of the gravitational force is along the x direction of the floor.

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Which statement best defines work? A. Work is the time it takes to move an object once acted upon by a force. B. Work occurs whe
BigorU [14]

a. work is the time it takes to move an object once acted upon by a force


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An engine causes a car to move 10 meters with a force of 100 N. The engine produces 10,000 J of energy. What is the efficiency o
kodGreya [7K]

Answer:

Part A

The efficiency of the engine is 10%

Part B

The change in internal energy is 300 J

Part C

The change in volume is 1 m³ which is one cubic meter

Explanation:

Part A

Efficiency is defined as the ratio of energy output to energy input;

The given parameters are;

The distance the car is moved, d = 10 meters

The force which moves the car, F = 100 N

The amount of energy produced by the engine = 1,000 J

Therefore, we have;

The energy output to the car = The work done on the car = Force applied to the car, F × The distance the car moves, d;

∴ The energy output to the car by the engine = F × d = 100 N × 10 m = 1,000 J

The energy input from the engine = The energy produced by the engine = 10,000 J

The efficiency of the engine = (The energy output)/(The energy input)= 1,000J/10,00J = 0.1

The efficiency in percentage = 0.1 × 100 = 10 %

The efficiency of the engine = 10%

Part B

The amount of heat added to the substance, ΔQ = 1,000J

The amount of work the substance does on the atmosphere, W = 700 J

The change in internal energy, ΔU is given as follows;

ΔQ = W + ΔU

∴ ΔU = ΔQ - W

For the substance, we have;

The change in internal energy, ΔU = 1,000 J - 700 J = 300 J

Part C

The work done by the piston, W = 1,000 J

The pressure, in the piston, P = 1,000 Pa = constant

The work done by the piston in a constant pressure process, W = P × ΔV

Where;

W = The work done

P = The constant pressure applied

ΔV = The change in volume = V₂ - V₁

V₂ = The final volume

V₁ = The initial volume

∴The change in volume ΔV = W/P = 1,000 J/(1,000Pa) = 1 m³

The change in volume ΔV = 1 m³

3 0
3 years ago
If two objects of the same size move through the air at different speeds, which encounters the greater air resistance?a. The fas
blagie [28]

Answer:

Option A is correct.

(The faster object encounters more resistance)

Explanation:

Option A is correct. (The faster object encounters more resistance)

Air resistance depends on various factors:

  • Speed of the object
  • Cross-sectional area of the object
  • Shape of the object

Formula:

F=\frac{1}{2}C_d\rho A v^{2}

As the speed of the object increases the amount of Air resistance/drag increases on the object, as the above formula shows direct relation between Air resistance/drag and velocity i.e F ∝ v^2.

6 0
3 years ago
A ball is projected with an initial velocity of 40 meter per second and reached maximum height of 160 meters calculate tge angle
Andru [333]

There's a problem with the question as given. Even with a maximum projection angle of <em>θ</em> = 90°, the initial velocity is not large enough to get the ball up in the air 160 m. With angle 90°, the ball's height <em>y</em> at time <em>t</em> would be

<em>y</em> = (40 m/s) <em>t</em> - 1/2 <em>g t</em> ²

Set <em>y</em> = 160 m, and you'll find that there is no (real) solution for<em> t</em>, so the ball never attains the given maximum height.

From another perspective: recall that

<em>v </em>² - <em>v</em>₀² = 2<em>a </em>∆<em>y</em>

where

• <em>v</em>₀ = initial velocity

• <em>v</em> = final velocity

• <em>a</em> = acceleration

• ∆<em>y</em> = displacement

At its maximum height, the ball has zero vertical velocity, and ∆<em>y</em> = maximum height = 160 m. The ball is in free fall once it's launched, so <em>a</em> = -<em>g</em>.

So we have

0² - (40 m/s)² = -2<em>g </em>(160 m)

but this reduces to

(40 m/s)² = 2 (9.8 m/s²) (160 m)

1600 m²/s² ≠ 3136 m²/s²

7 0
3 years ago
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