As we can see in the figure attached here
The velocity of aircraft is given as
at 225 degree
velocity of wind is given as
at 315 degree
so here the net velocity of aircraft will be the vector sum of aircraft speed and wind speed
since in the figure we can see that the two speeds are perpendicular to each other
so we can say that the resultant of two speed can be given by using Pythagoras theorem
so we will have



so net speed of aircraft will be 154 km/h
(-,-)
when the ball is thrown upward, the ball experiences gravitational acceleration = 9.8 m/s² which is always downward.
So the velocity of ball starts decreasing and reaches 0 at highest point.
so, the velocity and acceleration are negative with respect to ball's direction of moving when the ball is going upward.
I think the answer would be 2 because strength can be learned and acquired with weights or other equipment
Hope this helps
Have a great day/night
Feel free to ask any questions