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Ira Lisetskai [31]
2 years ago
13

How much heat energy must be added to the gas to expand the cylinder length to 16.0 cm ?

Physics
1 answer:
Lapatulllka [165]2 years ago
5 0

This question is incomplete, the complete question is;

A monatomic gas fills the left end of the cylinder in the following figure. At 300 K , the gas cylinder length is 14.0 cm and the spring is compressed by65.0 cm . How much heat energy must be added to the gas to expand the cylinder length to 16.0 cm ?

Answer:

the required heat energy is 16 J

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

Lets consider the ideal gas equation;

PV = nRT

from the image, we calculate initial pressure;

Pi = ( 2000N/M × 0.06m) / 0.0008 m²

Pi = 15 × 10⁴ Pa

next we find Initial velocity

Vi = (0.0008 m²)(0.14) = 1.1 × 10⁻⁴ m²

now we find the number of moles

n = [(15 × 10⁴ Pa)(1.1 × 10⁻⁴ m²)] / 8.31 J/molK × 300K

N = 6.6 × 10⁻³ mol

next we calculate the final temperature;

Pf = ( 2000N/m × 0.08) / 0.0008 m²

Pf = 2 × 10⁵ Pa

Calculate the final Volume

Vf = (0.0008 m² × 0.16 m = 1.28 × 10⁻⁴ m³

we also determine the final temperature

T_{f} =  (2 × 10⁵ Pa × 1.28 × 10⁻⁴ m³) / 6.6 × 10⁻³ × 8.31 J/molK

T_{f}  = 466.8 K

so change in temperature ΔT

ΔT =  466.8 K - 300K = 166.8 K

we then calculate the change in thermal energy

ΔU = nCΔT

ΔU = ( 6.6 × 10⁻³ mol ) × 12.5 × 166.8K

ΔU = 13.761 J

C is the isochoric molar specific heat which is equal to 3R/2 for monoatomic

now we calculate the work done;

W = 1/2 × K( x_{i\\}² - x_{f\\}² )

W = 1/2 × ( 2000 N/m) ( 0.06² - 0.08² )

= - 2.8 J

and we then calculate the heat energy using the following expression;

Q = ΔU - W

we substitute

Q = 13.761 - (- 2.8 J)

Q = 13.761 + 2.8 J)

Q =  16 J

Therefore, the required heat energy is 16 J

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7 0
3 years ago
A solenoid with an inductance of 8 mH is connected in series with a resistance of 5 Ω and an EMF forming a series RL circuit. A
monitta

Answer:

induced EMF = 240 V

and by the lenz's law  direction of induced EMF is opposite to the applied EMF

Explanation:

given data

inductance = 8 mH

resistance = 5 Ω

current = 4.0 A

time t = 0

current grow = 4.0 A to 10.0 A

to find out

value and the direction of the induced EMF

solution

we get here induced EMF of induction is express as

E = - L \frac{dI}{dt}    ...................1

so E = - L \frac{I2 - I1}{dt}

put here value we get

E = - 8 × 10^{-3} \frac{10 - 4}{0.2*10^{-3}}

E = -40 ×  6

E = -240

take magnitude

induced EMF = 240 V

and by the lenz's law we get direction of induced EMF is opposite to the applied EMF

5 0
3 years ago
a horse runs with an initial velocity of 11m/s and slows to 5.2 m/s over a time interval of 3.1 s what is the horse's average ac
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Answer:

a = change in v / change in time

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Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
A circular 10-turn coil with a radius of 5.0 cm carries a current of 5 A. It lies in the xy plane in a uniform magnetic field =
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Answer:

U = – 0.12J

Explanation:

Given N = 10 turns, I = 5A, r = 5×10-²m

B^ = 0.05 T iˆ+ 0.3 T kˆ

Magnitude of the magnetic field vector B = √(0.05²+0.3²) = 0.304T

Area = πr² = π(5×10-²)² = 7.85×10-³m²

Magnetic moment μ = NIA

μ = 10×5×7.85×10-³ = 0.3925Am²

U = -μ•B = –0.3925×0.304 = –0.12J

The sign is negative because the magnetic moment is aligned with the magnetic field.

3 0
2 years ago
PLEASE HELP The graph shows the amplitude of a passing wave over time in seconds (s). What is the approximate frequency of the w
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Answer:

F = 0.3\ Hz

Explanation:

Given

See attachment for the graph

Required

Determine the frequency

Frequency (F) is calculated as:

F = \frac{1}{T}

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From the attachment, the wave complete a cycle or period in 3 seconds..

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F = \frac{1}{3s}

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Read 2 more answers
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