<u>The troposphere: </u>
H. This layer can have thunderstorms or clear, sunny skies.
A. The biosphere interacts most with this layer.
<u>The stratosphere:</u>
B. It is the second layer from Earth's surface.
G. Winds are strong and steady in this layer.
<u>The mesosphere:</u>
E. It is heated by the ozone layer beneath it.
D. This layer is where most meteor showers occur.
<u>The thermosphere :</u>
F. It contains the ionosphere and exosphere.
C. It contains layers of single, unmixed gas.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Depending on the Earth's temperature the atmosphere can be separated into layers. The troposphere, the stratosphere, the mesosphere and the thermosphere are those layers. The lowest layer is named as Troposphere (0-10 km from the Earth outer surface), it comprises about 75% of the atmosphere's total air and nearly most the water vapor.
Stratosphere (10-30) includes much of the surface ozone. The change in height temperature arises as this ozone absorbs ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun. The temperature in Mesosphere (30-50 Km) declines again with height, hitting a minimum of about -90 ° C at the "mesopause." Above this thermosphere (50-400 Km) is settled which is a area where temperatures rise with height once again. The penetration of intense UV and X-ray radiation from the sun induces this temperature rise.
Answer:
We can do the nitration of benzene by treating the benzene with a mixture of nitric acid and sulphuric acid by not extending the temperature of 50°C
Explanation:
Nitration of benzene takes place by treating the benzene with a mixture of nitric acid and sulphuric acid at low temperatures such as the temperatures below 50°C
The nitration of benzene takes place through electrophilic substitution reaction
In this reaction the electrophile is nitronium ion (NO2+) which performs an electrophilic substitution reaction on the benzene ring and during the reaction an intermediate will also be formed in which there will be positive charge distributed in the benzene
These electrophile is generated when nitric acid is treated with sulphuric acid
As nitric acid is a strong oxidising agent, here in this case the oxidation state of nitrogen will change from +5 to +3
The reactions regarding the nitration of benzene is present in the file attached
Cu⇒ 1 atom
N⇒2 atoms
O⇒6 atoms
Total 9 atoms
<h3>Further explanation </h3>
The empirical formula is the smallest comparison of atoms of compound forming elements.
A molecular formula is a formula that shows the number of atomic elements that make up a compound.
<em>(empirical formula) n = molecular formula </em>
Chemical formula : Cu(NO₃)₂
Number of Cu : 1
Number of N : 2
Number of O = 2 x 3 = 6
Total atoms in Cu(NO₃)₂ : 1 + 2 + 6 = 9
Answer:
Name of the compound is Nitrogen triiodide.
Explanation:
According to the IUPAC rules, to naming of the compound the following formula can be applied.
Prefix + Name of first element + Base name element of second element + Suffix.
The given compound - 
Name of first element- Nitrogen
Base name element of second element - Iodine
Suffix = 3 = tri
Here, iodine is in ionic form therefore, it becomes iodide. and then suffix will be added in front of the halogen.
Therefore, name of the compound will be Nitrogen triiodide..
Answer:
natural resources: materials or substances such as minerals, forests, water, and fertile land that occur in nature and can be used for economic gain.
renewable resources: a natural resource that is unlimited or that is naturally replenished rather quickly, such as sunlight or water
non renewable resources: (also called a finite resource) is a natural resource that cannot be readily replaced by natural means at a pace quick enough to keep up with consumption.
