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Fiesta28 [93]
3 years ago
12

What mass of water is produced by the combustion 1.2 x 10^26 molecules of butane ?

Chemistry
1 answer:
podryga [215]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

17.934 kg of water

Explanation:

If balanced equation is not given; this format can come in handy.

For any alkane of the type : CₙH₂ₙ₊₂ , it's combustion reaction will follow:

2CₙH₂ₙ₊₂ + (3n+1) O₂  →  (2n)CO₂ + 2(n+1) H₂O

For butane:

2C₄H₁₀(g) + 13O₂(g) →  8CO₂(g) + 10H₂O(l)

2 moles of butane gives 10 moles of water.

1 mol of any substance has Avogadro number(N) of molecules in it( 6.022 x 10²³)

Mass of 1 mole of any substance is equal to it's molar mass

So, if 2 x N molecules of butane gives 10 x 18 g of water.

Then  1.2 x 10²⁶ molecules will give:

\frac{1.2 \times 10^{26} \times 180}{2 \times 6.022 \times  10^{23}}

= 17.934 x 10³ g of water

= 17.934 kg of water

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shepuryov [24]

Answer:

Explanation:

All three lighter boron trihalides, BX3 (X = F, Cl, Br), form stable adducts with common Lewis bases. Their relative Lewis acidities can be evaluated in terms of the relative exothermicities of the adduct-forming reaction. Such measurements have revealed the following sequence for the Lewis acidity: BF3 < BCl3 < BBr3 (in other words, BBr3 is the strongest Lewis acid).

This trend is commonly attributed to the degree of π-bonding in the planar boron trihalide that would be lost upon pyramidalization (the conversion of the trigonal planar geometry to a tetrahedral one) of the BX3 molecule, which follows this trend: BF3 > BCl3 > BBr3 (that is, BBr3 is the most easily pyramidalized). The criteria for evaluating the relative strength of π-bonding are not clear, however. One suggestion is that the F atom is small compared to the larger Cl and Br atoms, and the lone pair electron in the 2pzorbital of F is readily and easily donated, and overlaps with the empty 2pz orbital of boron. As a result, the [latex]\pi[/latex] donation of F is greater than that of Cl or Br. In an alternative explanation, the low Lewis acidity for BF3 is attributed to the relative weakness of the bond in the adducts F3B-L.

3 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
5. Inside the mouth, these cells are joined together in a sheet. Why are they scattered here?
anyanavicka [17]

Answer:

Inside the mouth, these cells are joined together in a sheet. Why are they scattered here? They are scattered here because we disrupted there original form by scrapping them off our mouths and smearing them on the slide.

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
True or false: the most easily ionizable elements are the most electronegative.
ehidna [41]
<span>False, This is because when you can easily ionize and atom or the chances of it being ionizable are quite high, it means that that particular atom have very low ionization potential that is the reason why it was easily ionizable An atom with a high ionization power and a firmly negative electron fondness will both pull in electrons from different particles and oppose having its electrons taken away; it will be an exceedingly electronegative molecule.</span>
3 0
2 years ago
Help me with this question?!!​
olya-2409 [2.1K]

Answer:

500 mL

Explanation:

Step 1: Find conversions

1 mL = 0.0338 oz

Step 2: Use Dimensional Analysis

16.9 \hspace{2} oz(\frac{1 \hspace{2} mL}{0.0338 \hspace{2} oz} ) = 500 mL

3 0
3 years ago
A sample of gas has a density of 0.53 g/L at 225 K and under a pressure of 108.8 kPa. Find the density of the gas at 345 K under
sukhopar [10]

Answer:

\rho _2=0.22g/L

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since we are considering an gas, which can be considered as idea, we can write the ideal gas equation in order to write it in terms of density rather than moles and volume:

PV=nRT\\\\PV=\frac{m}{MM} RT\\\\P*MM=\frac{m}{V} RT\\\\P*MM=\rho RT

Whereas MM is the molar mass of the gas. Now, since we can identify the initial and final states, we can cancel out R and MM since they remain the same:

\frac{P_1*MM}{P_2*MM} =\frac{\rho _1RT_1}{\rho _2RT_2} \\\\\frac{P_1}{P_2} =\frac{\rho _1T_1}{\rho _2T_2}

It means we can compute the final density as shown below:

\rho _2=\frac{\rho _1T_1P_2}{P_1T_2}

Now, we plug in to obtain:

\rho _2=\frac{0.53g/L*225K*68.3kPa}{345K*108.8kPa}\\\\\rho _2=0.22g/L

Regards!

8 0
2 years ago
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