By Boyles Law (P1V1=P2V2), substituting values in and solving for V2, we find that the new volume is 3.6 L<span />
If the Kelvin
temperature of a gas is doubled, the volume of the gas will increase by two. It
follows Charles law where in for a mixed gas of mass, the volume is directly
proportional to the temperature at constant pressure.
Answer:
561 g P₂O₃
Explanation:
To find the mass of P₂O₃, you need to (1) convert moles H₃PO₃ to moles P₂O₃ (via mole-to-mole ratio from equation coefficients) and then (2) convert moles P₂O₃ to grams P₂O₃ (via molar mass). It is important to arrange the ratios/conversions in a way that allows for the cancellation of units. The final answer should have 3 sig figs to match the amount of sig figs in the given value.
Atomic Mass (P): 30.974 g/mol
Atomic Mass (O): 15.998 g/mol
Molar Mass (P₂O₃): 2(30.974 g/mol) + 3(15.998 g/mol)
Molar Mass (P₂O₃): 109.942 g/mol
1 P₂O₃ + 3 H₂O -----> 2 H₃PO₃
10.2 moles H₃PO₃ 1 mole P₂O₃ 109.942 g
---------------------------- x -------------------------- x ------------------- = 561 g P₂O₃
2 moles H₃PO₃ 1 mole
71.8 g of iron (III) oxide (Fe₂O₃) were produced from 3 moles of magnesium oxide (MgO).
Explanation:
We have the following chemical reaction:
2 FeCl₃ + 3 MgO → Fe₂O₃ + 3 MgCl₂
We see from the chemical reaction that 3 moles of magnesium oxide (MgO) will produce 1 mole of iron (III) oxide (Fe₂O₃).
number of moles = mass / molar weight
mass = number of moles × molar weight
mass of Fe₂O₃ = 1 × 71.8 = 71.8 g
Learn more about:
number of moles
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