Answer is: <span>excited state.
In </span>excited state, hydrogen has<span> higher </span>energy<span> than in the </span>ground state (state with lowest energy). H<span>ydrogen atom has one </span>electron<span> in the lowest possible </span>orbit<span> (1s), when atom absorbs</span><span> energy</span><span>, the electron move into an excited state (quantum numbers greater than the minimum possible). </span>Electron lifetime in excited state is short.
Answer:
Explanation:
Catalyst is I2 . Because I2 is reacted with starting material in step 1 and generated in second step
Rate limiting step is step 1. Because in rate equation CH3CHO and I2 is mentioned. Hence the overall rate of reaction is depending CH3CHO and I2. Rate limiting step is step 1
Answer:
Theoretical yield of the reaction = 34 g
Excess reactant is hydrogen
Limiting reactant is nitrogen
Explanation:
Given there is 100 g of nitrogen and 100 g of hydrogen
Number of moles of nitrogen = 100 ÷ 28 = 3·57
Number of moles of hydrogen = 100 ÷ 2 = 50
Reaction between nitrogen and hydrogen yields ammonia according to the following chemical equation
N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3
From the above chemical equation for every mole of nitrogen that reacts, 3 moles of hydrogen will be required and 2 moles of ammonia will be formed
Now we have 3·57 moles of nitrogen and therefore we require 3 × 3·57 moles of hydrogen
⇒ We require 10·71 moles of hydrogen
But we have 50 moles of hydrogen
∴ Limiting reactant is nitrogen and excess reactant is hydrogen
From the balanced chemical equation the yield will be 2 × 3·57 moles of ammonia
Molecular weight of ammonia = 17 g
∴ Theoretical yield of the reaction = 2 × 3·57 × 17 = 121·38 g
Answer: The products usually weigh more than the reactants.
Explanation:
Answer: 44
Explanation: Because its easy
