Answer:
Gases are easily compressed. We can see evidence of this in Table 1 in Thermal Expansion of Solids and Liquids, where you will note that gases have the largest coefficients of volume expansion. The large coefficients mean that gases expand and contract very rapidly with temperature changes. In addition, you will note that most gases expand at the same rate, or have the same β. This raises the question as to why gases should all act in nearly the same way, when liquids and solids have widely varying expansion rates.
The answer lies in the large separation of atoms and molecules in gases, compared to their sizes, as illustrated in Figure 2. Because atoms and molecules have large separations, forces between them can be ignored, except when they collide with each other during collisions. The motion of atoms and molecules (at temperatures well above the boiling temperature) is fast, such that the gas occupies all of the accessible volume and the expansion of gases is rapid. In contrast, in liquids and solids, atoms and molecules are closer together and are quite sensitive to the forces between them.
Answer:
2.25×10¯³ mm.
Explanation:
From the question given above, we obtained the following information:
Diameter in micrometer = 2.25 μm
Diameter in millimetre (mm) =?
Next we shall convert 2.25 μm to metre (m). This can be obtained as follow:
1 μm = 1×10¯⁶ m
Therefore,
2.25 μm = 2.25 μm / 1 μm × 1×10¯⁶ m
2.25 μm = 2.25×10¯⁶ m
Finally, we shall convert 2.25×10¯⁶ m to millimetre (mm) as follow:
1 m = 1000 mm
Therefore,
2.25×10¯⁶ m = 2.25×10¯⁶ m /1 m × 1000 mm
2.25×10¯⁶ m = 2.25×10¯³ mm
Therefore, 2.25 μm is equivalent to 2.25×10¯³ mm.
Answer:
Explanation:
The unbalanced nuclear equation is
Let's write X as a nuclear symbol.
The main point to remember in balancing nuclear equations is that the sums of the superscripts and of the subscripts must be the same on each side of the reaction arrow.
Then
235 = 4 + A , so A = 235 - 4 = 231, and
92 = 2 + Z , so Z = 92 - 2 = 90
And your nuclear equation becomes
Element 90 is thorium, so
The equilibrium reaction, causes the water dissociation constant, Kw, is 1.01 × 10-14<span> at 25 °C. That is because every H</span>+<span> (H</span>3O+) ion these forms accompanied by the formation of an OH-<span> ion, are the concentrations of these ions and in pure water the same thing can be calculated from </span>Kw<span>.
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