Answer: The entropy change of the surroundings will be -17.7 J/K mol.
Explanation: The enthalpy of vapourization for 1 mole of acetone is 31.3 kJ/mol
Amount of Acetone given = 10.8 g
Number of moles is calculated by using the formula:
Molar mass of acetone = 58 g/mol
Number of moles = 
If 1 mole of acetone has 32.3 kJ/mol of enthalpy, then
0.1862 moles will have = 
To calculate the entropy change for the system, we use the formula:
Temperature = 56.2°C = (273 + 56.2)K = 329.2K
Putting values in above equation, we get
(Conversion Factor: 1 kJ = 1000J)
At Boiling point, the liquid phase and gaseous phase of acetone are in equilibrium. Hence,
Answer:
Explanation:
Sodium chloride is ionic compound. It is formed by the transfer of electron from one atom to the atom of another element.
Both bonded atoms have very large electronegativity difference. The atom with large electronegativity value accept the electron from other with smaller value of electronegativity.
The electronegativity of chlorine is 3.16 and for sodium is 0.93. There is large difference is present. That's why electron from sodium is transfer to the chlorine. Sodium becomes positive and chlorine becomes negative ion. Both atoms are bonded together electrostatic attraction occur between anion and cations.
Sodium atom have one valance electron by losing this one valance electron sodium atom get the complete octet. Chlorine atom has seven valance electrons and needed to lose seven valance electrons or to get one electron and thus complete the octet. It is very easy for chlorine atom to get one electrons instead of losing all seven electron. Thus when it react with sodium it gain the valance electron of sodium and form ionic compound.
That's why only one atom of sodium combine with one atom chlorine.
Answer:
The exact molecular mass is 18.01528 g/mol
Explanation:
Find this by adding the molecular masses of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.
Answer:
0.55mL of carbon tetrachloride
Explanation:
CH4(g) + 2Cl2(g) -------> CCl4(g) + 2H2(g)
From the balanced reaction equation
44800mL of chlorine produces 22400 ml of carbon tetrachloride
If 1.1mL of chlorine were consumed, volume of carbon tetrachloride= 1.1×22400/44800
=0.55mL of carbon tetrachloride
Note: 1 mole of a gas occupies 22.4L volume or 22400mL
