Answer:
Equilibrium in ecology refers to a state that occurs such that a small disturbance or change is counter balanced by another change so that the community is restored to its original state. Thus, as a community goes through multiple changes through each stage of succession, it is not in equilibrium.
M = n/V
.5M = n/.100 L
n = .1 L * .5M
n= .05 mols of MgCl2
mass of MgCl2 = .05 mols of MgCl2 * 95.211 grams/ 1 mol of MgCl2
mass of MgCl2 = 4.76 grams
4.76 grams of MgCl2 is needed to make 100 ml of a solution that is .500M, in chloride ion. Bolded = confused
Answer:

Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, since hydrochloric acid and barium hydroxide are in a 2:1 molar ratio, for the neutralization, the following moles equality must be obeyed:

In such a way, in terms of molarities and volumes, we can compute the required volume of hydrochloric acid as shown below:

Besr regards.
Answer:

Explanation:
Alkaline earth metals are in group 2. The number of valence electrons of elements in group 2 is 2.