Answer:
A Selective Exposure
Explanation:
Selective exposure. - The process by which individuals screen out messages that do not conform to their own biases. (It means the same thing as what you said, just worded differently.)
Answer:
C. negative punishment Janie continues her drug because it reduces her feelings of withdrawal.
Explanation:
Janie continues using the drug because she does n`t want the negative feeling of withdrawal.
Answer:
A. it limited the number of people able to live in the Eastern cities
Answer:
The apple producer is suggesting that apples and bananas are substitutes.
Explanation:
In economic theory, a good is substitute for another good when the consumer can replace one with the other and derive the same or a very similar utility. In this case, if consumer demands more of one good, decreases its demand for the other good.
In contrast, when two goods are complements, the increase of demand of one good, increases the demand of the other one, since they are usually consumed together.
The apple producer is arguing that the cheap price of bananas induces consumers to prefer this fruit over other similar fruits decreasing the demand for apples, which acts as a substitute of bananas.