# of atoms per mol = Avogadro’s # (6.022 x 10^23)
Number of mols = mass of substance / molar mass
73 g / 40.08 g = 1.8 mols of Ca in 73 grams
1.8 mols x avagadro’s # = 1.1 x 10^24 atoms in 73 grams of Ca
We are given with
M1 = 1.00 M
M2 = 0.300 M
V2 = 2.00 L
We are asked to get V1
Using material balance
M1 V1 = M2 V2
Substituting the given values
1.00 V1 = 0.300 M (2.00 L)
V1 = 0.600 L or 600 mL
THe volume needed is 600 mL<span />
It has a fixed mass
it does not change with the shape of the container
it cannot be compressed
it has fixed atom and molecules and limited to very small displacement
only vibrational motion occur in the molecules of solid .
Answer:
emf generated by cell is 2.32 V
Explanation:
Oxidation: 
Reduction: 
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Overall: 
Nernst equation for this cell reaction at
-
![E_{cell}=E_{cell}^{0}-\frac{0.059}{n}log{[Al^{3+}]^{2}[I^{-}]^{6}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E_%7Bcell%7D%3DE_%7Bcell%7D%5E%7B0%7D-%5Cfrac%7B0.059%7D%7Bn%7Dlog%7B%5BAl%5E%7B3%2B%7D%5D%5E%7B2%7D%5BI%5E%7B-%7D%5D%5E%7B6%7D%7D)
where n is number of electrons exchanged during cell reaction,
is standard cell emf ,
is cell emf ,
is concentration of
and
is concentration of 
Plug in all the given values in the above equation -
![E_{cell}=2.20-\frac{0.059}{6}log[(4.5\times 10^{-3})^{2}\times (0.15)^{6}]V](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E_%7Bcell%7D%3D2.20-%5Cfrac%7B0.059%7D%7B6%7Dlog%5B%284.5%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-3%7D%29%5E%7B2%7D%5Ctimes%20%280.15%29%5E%7B6%7D%5DV)
So, 