<span>Cell division has two checkpoints namely, G1 checkpoint and spindle assembly checkpoint. The checkpoint which determines if division has properly occurred is the G1 checkpoint. At this point, is a damage in the DNA is detected or the has not reach the optimum size, the cell is stopped in G1 and is not allowed to proceed to further process.</span>
The part of the Human body that is most similar in function to the spongy mesophyll layer in a leaf is A) Alveoli in the lungs.