Answer:
Explanation:
Considering non - relativistic approach : ----
Speed of electron = 1 % of speed of light
= .01 x 3 x 10⁸ m /s
= 3 x 10⁶ m /s
Kinetic energy of electron = 1/2 m v²
= .5 x 9.1 x 10⁻³¹ x ( 3 x 10⁶ )²
= 40.95 x 10⁻¹⁹ J
Kinetic energy in electron comes from lose of electrical energy equal to
Ve where V is potential difference under which electron is accelerated and e is electronic charge .
V x e = kinetic energy of electron
V x 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ = 40.95 x 10⁻¹⁹
V = 25.6 Volt .
<h2>
Answer:</h2>
143μH
<h2>
Explanation:</h2>
The inductance (L) of a coil wire (e.g solenoid) is given by;
L = μ₀N²A / l --------------(i)
Where;
l = the length of the solenoid
A = cross-sectional area of the solenoid
N= number of turns of the solenoid
μ₀ = permeability of free space = 4π x 10⁻⁷ N/A²
<em>From the question;</em>
N = 183 turns
l = 2.09cm = 0.0209m
diameter, d = 9.49mm = 0.00949m
<em>But;</em>
A = π d² / 4 [Take π = 3.142 and substitute d = 0.00949m]
A = 3.142 x 0.00949² / 4
A = 7.1 x 10⁻⁵m²
<em>Substitute these values into equation (i) as follows;</em>
L = 4π x 10⁻⁷ x 183² x 7.1 x 10⁻⁵ / 0.0209 [Take π = 3.142]
L = 4(3.142) x 10⁻⁷ x 183² x 7.1 x 10⁻⁵ / 0.0209
L = 143 x 10⁻⁶ H
L = 143 μH
Therefore the inductance in microhenrys of the Tarik's solenoid is 143
Answer:
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of sledge hammer;
Mh =2.26 kg
Hammer speed;
Vh = 64.4 m/s
The expression fot the kinetic energy of the hammer is,
K.E(hammer) = ½Mh•Vh²
K.E(hammer) = ½ × 2.26 × 64.4²
K.E ( hammer) = 4686.52 J
If one forth of the kinetic energy is converted into internal energy, then
ΔU = ¼ × K.E(hammer)
∆U = ¼ × 4686.52
∆U = 1171.63 J
Thus, the increase in total internal energy will be 1171.63 J.
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