In a free body diagram for an object projected upwards;
- the acceleration due to gravity on the object is always directed downwards.
- the velocity of the object is always in the direction of the object's motion.
An object projected upwards is subjected to influence of acceleration due to gravity.
As the object accelerates upwards, its velocity decreases until the object reaches maximum height where its velocity becomes zero and as the object descends its velocity increases, which eventually becomes maximum before the object hits the ground.
To construct a free body diagram for this motion, we consider the following;
- the acceleration due to gravity on the object is always directed downwards
- the velocity of the object is always in the direction of the object's motion.
<u>For instance:</u>
upward motion for velocity ↑ downward motion for velocity ↓
↑ ↓
↑ ↓
acceleration due to gravity ↓
↓
↓
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The speed of a electron that is accelerated from rest through an electric potential difference of 120 V is 
<h3>
How to calculate the speed of the electron?</h3>
We know, that the energy of the system is always conserved.
Using the Law of Conservation of energy,
U=0
Here, K is the kinetic energy and U is the potential energy.
Now, substituting the formula of U and K, we get:
=0------(1)
Here,
m is the mass of the electron
v is the speed of the electron
q is the charge on the electron
V is the potential difference
Let
and
represent the final and initial speed.
Here,
=0
Solving for
, we get:


=6.49
m/s
To learn more about the conservation of energy, refer to:
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V = f x wavelength
V = 5 x 10
V = 50m/s
Answer:
4.41 m/s^2
Explanation:
(v_f)^2 - (v_i)^2 = 2a * change in distance
(21)^2 - (0)^2 = 2a * 50
a = (21^2)/(2*50)
a = 4.41 m/s^2