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EleoNora [17]
3 years ago
14

A spring is hung from the ceiling. A 0.350-kg block is then attached to the free end of the spring. When released from rest, the

block drops 0.130 m before momentarily coming to rest, after which it moves back upward. (a) What is the spring constant of the spring?
Physics
1 answer:
Pavlova-9 [17]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

K = 26.92 N/m  

Explanation:

Given that

m = 0.35 kg

x= 0.13 m

Lest take spring constant = K

When spring stretch by 0.13 m,then the spring force

F= K x

F= 0.13 K

For balancing the spring force ,the gravity force = m g

Therefore

m g= K x      

Now by putting the values in the above expression  

0.35 x 10 = 0.13 K                       ( take g =10 m/s²)

K = 26.92 N/m  

Therefore the spring constant = 29.92 N/m

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A boat is moving at the rate of 15.0 meters per second. It’s speed is then decreased uniformly to 3.0 meters per second. It take
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Two manned satellites approaching one another at a relative speed of 0.150 m/s intend to dock. The first has a mass of 2.50 ✕ 10
Reika [66]

Answer: u_{1}=-0.075m/s and  u_{2}=0.500m/s

Explanation:

An elastic collision is one in which both the total kinetic energy of the system and the linear momentum are conserved. That is, during the collision there is no sound, heat or permanent deformations in the bodies as a result of the impact.

Now, in the case of the satellites described here, we have:

m_{1}v_{1}+m_{2}v_{2}=m_{1}u_{1}+m_{2}u_{2}   (1)  Conservation of momentum

\frac{1}{2}m_{1}v_{1}^{2} +\frac{1}{2}m_{2}v_{2}^{2} =\frac{1}{2}m_{1}u_{1}^{2} +\frac{1}{2}m_{2}u_{2}^{2}   (2)  Conservation of kinetic energy

Where:

m_{1}=2.5(10)^{3}kg is the mass of the first satellite

m_{2}=7.5(10)^{3}kg is the mass of the second satellite

v_{1}=0.150m/s is the initial velocity of the first satellite

v_{2}=0m/s is the initial velocity of the second satellite (we are told it is at rest)

u_{1} is the final relative velocity of the first satellite

u_{2} is the final relative velocity of the second satellite

Now, as we know the second satellite is at rest before the collision, equations (1) and (2) change to:

m_{1}v_{1}=m_{1}u_{1}+m_{2}u_{2}   (3)

\frac{1}{2}m_{1}v_{1}^{2}=\frac{1}{2}m_{1}u_{1}^{2} +\frac{1}{2}m_{2}u_{2}^{2}   (4)

Solving this system of equations we have the equations for u_{1}  and u_{2}:

u_{1}=\frac{v_{1}(m_{1}-m_{2})}{m_{1}+m_{2}}   (5)

u_{2}=\frac{2m_{1}v_{1}}{m_{1}+m_{2}}   (6)

Substituting the known values on both equations:

u_{1}=\frac{0.150m/s(2.5(10)^{3}kg-7.5(10)^{3}kg)}{2.5(10)^{3}kg+7.5(10)^{3}kg}   (7)

u_{1}=-0.075m/s   (8)   This is the final relative velocity of the first satellite

u_{2}=\frac{2(2.5(10)^{3}kg)(0.150m/s)}{2.5(10)^{3}kg+7.5(10)^{3}kg}   (9)

u_{2}=0.500m/s   (10)  his is the final relative velocity of the second satellite

7 0
4 years ago
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