Yes heating water allows it to dissolve more Sugars because the molecular distance increases and this distance can be covered by more sugar. In the given question, The independent variable would be the temperature of water.
Since to whatever temperature the water boils at the boiling temperature of does not change remains hundred degree. Rest all the variables can vary the weight of the amount of sugar with the variable in the temperature of Boiling of water to remain constant.
Decision is less important than taking in part of discussions.
Stairs don't HAVE any power. When you use the stairs, YOU have to provide all the power. I would use the elevator, because the machinery that runs it produces the power and I only have to stand there.
The answer should be B. Fault.