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Aleonysh [2.5K]
2 years ago
14

If the force on an object is negative, what is known about the change in velocity?

Physics
1 answer:
hoa [83]2 years ago
7 0
A. The velocity will decrease.
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Consider the two-body situation at the right. A 300kg crate rests on an inclined plane and is connected by a cable to a 100 kg m
trasher [3.6K]

Answer:

a= 0.578 m/s

T = 1037.8 N

Explanation:

Data

m₁= 300 kg

m₂= 100 kg

inclined plane, θ =  30°

μk = 0.120

Newton's second law to m₁:

We define the x-axis in the direction parallel to the movement of the 300kg (m₁) crate on the ramp and the y-axis in the direction perpendicular to it.

∑F = m₁*a Formula (1)

Forces acting on m₁

W₁: m₁ weight : In vertical direction

N : Normal force : perpendicular to the inclined plane

f : Friction force: parallel to the inclined plane

T:  cable tension : parallel to inclined plane

Calculated of the W₁

W₁=m₁*g

W₁= 300kg* 9.8 m/s² = 2940 N

x-y weight components

W₁x= W₁sin θ =2940 N*sin(30)° =1470 N

W₁y= W₁cos θ =2940 N *cos(30)° =2156.4 N

Calculated of the N

We apply the formula (1)

∑Fy = m*ay    ay = 0

N - W₁y = 0

N = W₁y

N = 2156.4 N

Calculated of the f

f = μk* N= (0.120)*(2156.4 N)

f = 258.77 N

Newton's second law to m₁ in direction  x-axis :

∑Fx = m₁*ax   ,ax  =a

We assume that m₁ descends on the inclined plane and we positively take the direction of movement:

wx-f-T = m*a

wx - f - m*a =T

1470  -258.77 -300*a =T

T= 1211.23-300*a   Equation (1)

Newton's second law to m₂

∑Fy = m₂*ay   ,ay  =a

Forces acting on m₂

W₂: m₂ weight : In vertical direction

T:  cable tension:In vertical direction

Calculated of the W₂

W₂=m₂*g

W₂= 100kg* 9.8 m/s² = 980 N

∑Fy = m₂*a

Because we assume that m₁ descends on the inclined plane, then, m₂ ascends  vertically, we take positive the direction of movement:

T-W₂ = m₂*a

T-980 = 100*a

T = 980 + 100*a Equation (2)

Problem development

Equation (1) =  Equation (2) = T

1211.23-300*a= 980  + 100*a

1211.23- 980 = 100*a + 300*a

231.23 = 400*a

a= 231.23 / 400

a= 0.578 m/s

Because the acceleration tested positive then effectively m₁ descends on the inclined plane and m₂ ascends  vertically.

We replace a= 0.578 m/s in the equatión (2)

T = 980 + 100* (0.578 )

T = 1037.8 N

5 0
3 years ago
The electric potential at a point equidistant from two particles that have charges +Q and –Q is larger than zero. a. smaller tha
Marizza181 [45]

Answer:

idk, idk cause i'm steppin on my toes and i can't stop i make flips ou of my flops

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
A camera lens focuses on an object 75.0 cm from the lensThe image forms 3.50 cm behind the lens. What is the magnification of th
N76 [4]

Answer:

7/150

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Object distance (u) = 75cm

Image distance (v) = 3.5cm

Magnification (M) =..?

Magnification is simply defined as:

Magnification (M) = Image distance (v)/ object distance (u)

M = v /u

With the above formula, we can obtain the magnification of the image as follow:

M = v/u

M = 3.5/75

M = 7/150

Therefore, the magnification of the image is 7/150.

6 0
3 years ago
What is the value of acceleration due to gravity, g, on Earth?
qwelly [4]

Explanation:

It varies with altitude, but at sea level, it's 9.8 m/s².

8 0
3 years ago
The forces acting on this object are _______ and the net force is ________ Balanced, 0 N Balanced, 10 N Unbalanced, 10 N Unbalan
Amanda [17]
1st Blank Answer: Balanced   
2nd Blank Answer: 0n 

I took the test and got it right
I would appreciate a Brainliest...
5 0
3 years ago
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