Due to the shape of the lens , parallel rays will be deviated
Explanation:
we know that,
linear speed = circumference × revolution per minute
linear speed of belt = 2πr × revolution per minute
now we will compute the linear speed of a belt for 2 inch pulley that is,
linear speed for 2 inch pulley = (2π×2)×( 3 revolutions per minute) ∵ r =2
= 4π × 3 revolution per minute (1)
again we will compute the linear speed of a belt for 8 inch pulley,
linear speed of 8 inch pulley = (2π×8) × (x revolution per minute) ∵ r =8
= 16π×x revolutions per minute (2)
As the linear speed is same for both pulleys. by comparing equations (1) and (2).
4π×3 = 16π×x
x = 3/4
Thus, the revolutions per minute for the 8 inch pulley is 3/4.
They do because if one thing is moving and the is there both moveing in once
Friction causes kinetic energy to be converted into 'thermal energy'. The answer to this question is 'thermal energy'. An example would be if something is being rubbed against another object, there is friction and thermal energy will be produced. I hope this helps you on your assignment! You're welcome.