1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Likurg_2 [28]
3 years ago
14

If 40.0 g of water at 70.0°c is mixed with 40.0 g of ethanol at 10.0°c, what is the final temperature of the mixture?

Chemistry
1 answer:
FinnZ [79.3K]3 years ago
3 0
When the heat lost by water = heat gained by ethanol

∴(  M* C * ΔT )w  = (M*C*ΔT ) eth

when Mw mass of water = 40 g 

C specific heat of water = 4.18

ΔT = (70- Tf) 

and M(eth) mass (ethanol) = 40 g 

C specific heat of ethanol = 2.44 

ΔT = (Tf - 10 ) 

by substitution:

40* 4.18 * (70 - Tf) = 40 * 2.44 * (Tf-10) 

∴Tf = 47.9 °C 
You might be interested in
If 150 g dimethylhydrazine reacts with excess dinitrogen tetroxide and the product gases are collected at 127oC in an evacuated
zhuklara [117]

Answer : The the partial pressure of the nitrogen gas is 0.981 atm.

The total pressure in the tank is 2.94 atm.

Explanation :

The balanced chemical reaction will be:

(CH_3)_2N_2H_2(l)+2N_4O_4(l)\rightarrow 3N_2(g)+4H_2O(g)+2CO_2(g)

First we have to calculate the moles of dimethylhydrazine.

Mass of dimethylhydrazine = 150 g

Molar mass of dimethylhydrazine =60.104 g/mole

\text{Moles of dimethylhydrazine}=\frac{\text{Mass of dimethylhydrazine}}{\text{Molar mass of dimethylhydrazine}}

\text{Moles of dimethylhydrazine}=\frac{150g}{60.104g/mole}=2.49mole

Now we have to calculate the moles of N_2 gas.

From the balanced chemical reaction we conclude that,

As, 1 mole of (CH_3)_2N_2H_2 react to give 3 moles of N_2 gas

So, 2.49 mole of (CH_3)_2N_2H_2 react to give 2.49\times 3=7.47 moles of N_2 gas

Now we have to calculate the partial pressure of nitrogen gas.

Using ideal gas equation :

PV=nRT\\\\P_{N_2}=\frac{nRT}{V}

where,

P = Pressure of N_2 gas = ?

V = Volume of N_2 gas = 250 L

n = number of moles  N_2 gas = 7.47 mole

R = Gas constant = 0.0821L.atm/mol.K

T = Temperature of N_2 gas = 127^oC=273+127=400K

Putting values in above equation, we get:

P_{N_2}=\frac{(7.47mole)\times (0.0821L.atm/mol.K)\times 400K}{250L}=0.981atm

Thus, the partial pressure of the nitrogen gas is 0.981 atm.

Now we have to calculate the total pressure in the tank.

Formula used :

P_{N_2}=X_{N_2}\times P_T

P_T=\frac{1}{X_{N_2}}\times P_{N_2}

P_T=\frac{1}{(\frac{n_{N_2}}{n_T})}\times P_{N_2}

P_T=\frac{n_{T}}{n_{N_2}}\times P_{N_2}

where,

P_T = total pressure = ?

P_{N_2} = partial pressure of nitrogen gas = 0.981 atm

n_{N_2} = moles of nitrogen gas = 3 mole  (from the reaction)

n_{T} = total moles of gas = (3+4+2) = 9 mole  (from the reaction)

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

P_T=\frac{9mole}{3mole}\times 0.981atm=2.94atm

Thus, the total pressure in the tank is 2.94 atm.

8 0
3 years ago
How many atoms are in 14 moles of I
Zarrin [17]

Answer:28.0855

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
Consider the following balanced reaction:
denis23 [38]

Answer:

17g

Explanation:

4NH3 (g) + 502 (g) –> 4NO (g) + 6H20 (g)

Mass of O2 mole = 32g

Therefore 5O2 = 160g

Mass of NH3 mole = 17g

Therefore 4NH3 = 17 x 4 =68g

Required amount of NH3 = 68 x 40/160 = 17g

6 0
3 years ago
What is a Newton (N)?
hichkok12 [17]

Answer:

SI unit of force

Explanation:

Newton(N) is the Standard International unit used to measure force. This was named after Sir Isaac Newton.

HOPE THIS HELPED

3 0
3 years ago
How many moles are in 635 grams of LiOH?
Dafna11 [192]

Answer:

the answer is 0.041756547635452 we assume you are coverting between moles LiOH and gram

Explanation:

you can view details on each measurements units:monecular weight of LiOH or grams this compound is also known as lithium hydroxide the si base unit for amount of substance is the moles1 moles qual1 moles LiOH..... Sana makatulong sayo lods ang answer ko

5 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • Solid sodium reacts violently with water, producing heat, hydrogen gas, and sodium hydroxide. How many liters of hydrogen gas ar
    11·1 answer
  • What is the fate of glucose 6‑phosphate, glycolytic intermediates, and pentose phosphate pathway intermediates in this cell? Gly
    14·1 answer
  • What is the ph of a solution of 0.650 m k2hpo4, potassium hydrogen phosphate?
    7·1 answer
  • Carbon-14 is best used to find the age of:
    11·1 answer
  • Aluminum metal reacts with aqueous cobalt(II) nitrate to form aqueous aluminum nitrate and cobalt metal. What is the stoichiomet
    10·1 answer
  • Why are some lava's viscous than other's?
    8·1 answer
  • What part of the stem transports water and nutrients to the rest of the plant?
    7·1 answer
  • Help me ASAP PLS
    10·1 answer
  • Compose one to two typewritten paragraphs summarizing the content of your poster. a) Explain in detail what happens as thermal e
    6·1 answer
  • How would life be different without polythene
    7·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!