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damaskus [11]
3 years ago
7

Water containing large amounts of Mg2+and Ca2+ions is said to be hard because it is hard to make soap lather in the water. True

False
Chemistry
1 answer:
mafiozo [28]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:True

Explanation:

Water is said to be hard when it contains calcium ions or magnesium ions dissolved in it. These ions are able to react with soap in such a way that the soap is prevented from forming lather with the water. Hard water occurs when water passes over calcium or magnesium bearing minerals and dissolves some of it. Hardness due to the presence of calcium ions can easily be removed by boiling the water.

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The expected o-c-h angle in this molecule is degrees. the expected hybridization at the central carbon is
WINSTONCH [101]

Each neutral carbon atom contains four valence electrons and may form up to four electron domains. Possible hybridizations include

  • sp^{3}, four electron domains, as in ethane \text{C}_2\text{H}_6
  • sp^{2}, three electron domains, as in ethene \text{C}_2\text{H}_4
  • sp, two electron domains, as in ethyne \text{C}_2\text{H}_2

Molecules of each of the three hybridization demonstrate spatial configurations that would maximizes the separation between the electron domains.

  • Carbon atoms with a sp^{3} hybridization would demonstrate a tetrahedral configuration with a bond angle of approximately 109.5\textdegree{}
  • Carbon atoms with a sp^{2} hybridization would demonstrate a triangular planar configuration with a bond angle of 120\textdegree{}
  • Carbon atoms with a sp hybridization would demonstrate a linear configuration with a bond angle of 180\textdegree{}

Bond angles are characteristic of the spatial configuration of electron domains and identifies the hybridization of the central carbon atom.

Note that each hydrogen atom contains only one valence electron and would form only single bonds. It takes two valence electrons for oxygen atoms to achieve an octet such that each oxygen form only two bonds at a single time. Therefore given the fact that the carbon is bonded to both hydrogen and oxygen, only the following hybridizations are possible

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3 0
3 years ago
A chemist has a block of lead metal (density is 11.3 g/mL). The block weighs 2.10g. What is the volume if the lead block in mL?
mezya [45]

The volume of a block of lead metal that has a density of 11.3g/mL and weighs 2.10g is 0.186mL.

<h3>How to calculate volume?</h3>

The volume of a substance can be calculated by dividing the mass of the substance by its density. That is;

Volume = mass ÷ density

According to this question, a chemist has a block of lead metal (density is 11.3 g/mL). The block weighs 2.10g.

Volume = 2.10g ÷ 11.3g/mL

Volume = 0.186mL

Therefore, the volume of a block of lead metal that has a density of 11.3g/mL and weighs 2.10g is 0.186mL.

Learn more about volume at: brainly.com/question/18670654

#SPJ1

3 0
1 year ago
How can you make a solution more saturated?
NNADVOKAT [17]
Heat the solution till all the water molecules are no longer in the solution.
Or add more solute till it stops dissolving.(maximum point of dissolvtion.)
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