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Ymorist [56]
3 years ago
14

State briefly the similarities and differences between the theories of Arrhenius and Bronsted-Lowry

Chemistry
1 answer:
ludmilkaskok [199]3 years ago
4 0
My answer to the question above is not the best example but I hope it will help you. <span>The Arrhenius model says that acids always contain H+ and that bases always contain OH-. </span>
<span>The Bronsted-Lowry model thinks of acids as being proton donors and proton acceptors, so bases no longer need to contain OH-, and acids donate a proton to water forming H3O+. </span>
<span>Lewis acids are electron pair acceptors, and Lewis bases are electron pair donors. For instance, H+ + OH- => H20. H+ has no electrons, so when it bonds to the Oxygen, it gains an electron pair. OH- "loses" an electron pair.</span>
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Question 4 (1 point)
Rainbow [258]

а о

Explanation:

 The given cation:

           (Rf₂Al₂F₃)³⁺

The oxidation number gives the extent to which a specie is oxidized in a reaction.

This number is assigned based on some rules:

  • Elements in combined state whose atoms combines with themselves have an oxidation number of zero.
  • The charge carried on simple ions gives their oxidation number.
  • Algebraic sum of all the oxidation numbers of atoms in neutral compound is zero. In an ion with more than one kind of atom, the charge on it is the oxidation number.

for the specie given;

Known:

  oxidation number of Al = +3

                                      F = -1

                          charge = +3

    let the oxidation number of Rf = k

        2k + 2(3) + 3(-1) = +3

          2k + 6 - 3 = 3

            2k = 0

              k = 0

The oxidation state of rutherfodium is 0

learn more:

Oxidation state brainly.com/question/10017129

#learnwithBrainly

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3 years ago
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Zepler [3.9K]

Answer:

Explanation:

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