Answer:
Because of the existence of isotopes.
The parameter pH is a measure of the substance's acidity or basicity. It is quantitatively equal to the negative logarithm of the concentration of H+ ions. So, the lower the pH, the more acidic the substance, Otherwise, the higher the pH the more basic the substance. The pH range runs from 1 to 14, with 7 being neutral.
So, if we are asked to distinguish which of those have the lowest pH, we have to know the moles of H+ ions. Since all of them have a concentration of 0.1 M, concentration is not a factor. Thus, we just have to identify the strongest acid among the list. That is easy to answer because you only have to remember 7 strong acid occurring in nature: HCl, H₂SO₄, HNO₃, HClO₄, HClO₃, HBr, and HI. Since only HNO₃ is included in the list among the choices, the answer would be letter D.
This problem is asking for an explanation of what happens when an ionic bond is formed. Although the choices are not given in the question, one can find them on the attached file and realize the answer is C "a less electronegative atom donates an electron to a more electronegative atom" according to:
<h3>Types of bonds:</h3><h3 />
In chemistry, the forces that hold atoms together are known as chemical bonds and act like connections for atoms to form compounds. There exist ionic and covalent bonds, so the formers occur when electrons are thoroughly donated from the least electronegative atom to the most electronegative one.
On the flip side, covalent bonds occur when the electrons are shared between the two or more of the atoms forming the compound. In such a way, one can discard choices A and B because they are more related to covalent bonds.
Therefore, one can select C "a less electronegative atom donates an electron to a more electronegative atom" as the correct answer, because not all the elements are able to donate more than one single electron, and the less its valency, the more ionic the compound turns out to be.
Learn more about types of bonds: brainly.com/question/792566
Answer:
It does not matter where the sample of water came from or how it was prepared. Its composition, like that of every other compound, is fixed.
Answer: 
Explanation: The given chemical reaction is:

Equilibrium constant (Kc) in general is written as:
![K_c=\frac{[products]}{[reactants]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_c%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5Bproducts%5D%7D%7B%5Breactants%5D%7D)
Note:- Coefficients are written as their powers
So, the Kc expression for the above reaction will be:
![K_c=\frac{[NO]^2[Br_2]}{[NOBr]^2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_c%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BNO%5D%5E2%5BBr_2%5D%7D%7B%5BNOBr%5D%5E2%7D)
Equilibrium moles are given for all of them. Let's divide the moles by given liters to get the concentrations.
= 0.040 M
= 0.0658 M
= 0.0217 M
Plug in the values in the equilibrium expression to calculate Kc.

