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Rudiy27
3 years ago
6

13. What is the symbol for Enthalpy change?

Chemistry
1 answer:
OverLord2011 [107]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Explanation:

13 ) symbol of enthalpy change = Δ H .

14 ) enthalpy change is nothing but heat absorbed or evolved .

During fusion enthalpy change

Δ H .= m Lf , m is mass and Ls is latent heat of fusion

During evaporation, enthalpy change

Δ H .= m Lv , m is mass and Lv is latent heat of evaporation

during temperature rise , enthalpy  change

Δ H = m c Δ T

In case of gas , enthalpy change can be calculated by the following relation

Δ H = Δ E + W , Δ E is change in internal energy , W is work done by gas.

15 ) When enthalpy change is negative , that means heat is released to the environment .So reaction is called exothermic .

when heat is absorbed enthalpy change is positive . Reaction is endothermic.

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1) Variables

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  • density of the solution: d
  • moles of NaCl: n₁
  • mass of NaCl: m₁
  • molar mass of NaCl: MM₁
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  • mass of water: m₂

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3) Mass of NaCl: m₁

    Number of moles = mass in grams / molar mass

    ⇒ mass in grams = number of moles × molar mass

        m₁ = n₁ × MM₁


4) Number of moles of NaCl: n₁

   Molarity = number of moles / Volume of solution in liters

   M = n₁ / Vt

   ⇒ n₁ = M × Vt


5) Substitue in the equation of m₁:

   m₁ = M × Vt × MM₁


6) Substitute in the equation of density:

    d = [M × Vt × MM₁ + m₂] / (1000Vt)


7) Simplify and solve for M

  • d = M × Vt × MM₁ / (1000Vt) + m₂/ (1000Vt)
  • d = M × MM₁ / (1000) + m₂/ (1000Vt)

Making the simplistic assumption that the dissolved NaCl(s) does not affect the volume of the solvent water means 1000Vt = V₂  

  • d = M × MM₁ / (1000) + m₂/ V₂

        m₂/ V₂ is the density of water: 1.00 g/mL

  • d = M × MM₁ / (1000) + 1.00 g/mL
  • M × MM₁ / (1000) = d - 1.00 g/mL
  • M = [1,000/MM₁] d - 1,000/ MM₁

8) Substituting MM₁ = 58.5 g/mol

  • M = [1,000/58.5] d - [1,000/ 58.5]

Comparing with the equation Molarity = m×density + b, you obtain:

  • m = 1,000/58.5
  • b = - 1,000/58.5
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