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Naya [18.7K]
3 years ago
7

When substances are evenly spread throughout a mixture, it is called ____________________?

Chemistry
1 answer:
harina [27]3 years ago
5 0
The answer is _Dissolving_.

Hope tis helps

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In a compound, such as CH3OH, how determine which is the central atom?
svetlana [45]

Answer:

Choose the least electronegative atom other than H.

Explanation:

A Lewis structure consists of <em>terminal atoms</em> and one or more <em>central atoms</em>.

H can be <em>only a terminal atom</em> because it can form only one bond.

So the central atom must be either C or O.

The central atom is the less electronegative atom: C.

So, start the Lewis structure with a central C atom.

Then attach an O atom to get C-O.

Finally, attach the H atoms.

The condensed formula often gives you a clue where they go.

The formula CH₃OH implies that there are 3 H atoms on C and one on O.

The connectivity of the atoms is then as in the diagram below.

3 0
3 years ago
Which change to an object would double its kinetic energy?
Rina8888 [55]

Answer:

Increasing its mass to twice its original value

Explanation:

Pls mark me brainliest

4 0
3 years ago
2.<br> How many moles are contained in 0.800 g of calcium chloride (CaCl2)?
Ronch [10]
The SI base unit for amount of substance is the mole. 1 mole is equal to 1 moles Calcium Chloride, or 110.984 grams.
7 0
3 years ago
Are the following solutions acidic, basic, ot neutral.
Slav-nsk [51]

Answer:

1) Basic

2) Basic

3) Acidic

Explanation:

pH of a solution is a measure of the H3O+ ions in the solution and hence reflects its acidity.

pH = -log[H3O+]

Solutions are classified as acidic, basic or neutral based on the pH range

-pH < 7, acidic

- pH = 7, neutral

- pH > 7, basic

1) [H3O+] = 2.5*10^-9M

pH = -log[H3O+]=-log[2.5*10^{-9}]=8.60

Since pH > 7, solution is basic

2)[OH-] = 1.6*10^-2M

pOH = -log[OH-]=-log[1.6*10^{-2}]=1.80

pH = 14 - pOH = 14 - 1.80 =12.2

Since pH > 7, solution is basic

3) [H3O+] = 7.9*10^-3M

pH = -log[H3O+]=-log[7.9*10^{-3}]=2.10

Since pH < 7, solution is acidic

6 0
3 years ago
A solution is prepared by adding 27.00 mL of 2.19 M MgCl2 to enough water to make 122.00 mL. What is the Cl- concentration of 40
xeze [42]

Answer:

<em>3.88x10⁻²</em>

Explanation:

First, the amount of moles initially in the volume of the concentrated MgCl2 solution is determined:

1000 mL solution ____ 2.19 moles of MgCl₂

27.00 mL solution _____ X = 5.91x10⁻² mol of MgCl₂

<em>Calculation:</em> 27.00 mL x 2.19 moles / 1000 mL = 0.05913 moles ≡ 5.91x10⁻² mol of MgCl₂

This is the amount of moles of MgCl₂ in both the initial and the diluted solution, since only water was added to the first solution, therefore, in 122.00 mL of the new solution, there are 5.91x10⁻² mol of MgCl₂. Now it is necessary to calculate the amount of moles in 40 mL of the new solution prepared:

122.00 mL of solution _____ 5.91x10⁻² mol of MgCl₂

40.00 mL of solution ____ X = 1.94x10⁻² of MgCl₂

<em>Calculation:</em> 40.00 mL x 5.91x10⁻² mol / 122.00 mL = 0.01939 moles ≡ 1.94x10⁻² MgCl₂

Now, when the MgCl₂ compound is in an aqueous solution, it dissociates into the ions that form it as follows:

MgCl₂ ⇒ Mg⁺² (aq) + 2 Cl⁻ (aq)

Therefore, for each mole of MgCl₂ that dissolves in water, it will dissociate producing two moles of Cl⁻ chloride ion. Mathematically:

1 mole of MgCl₂ ____ 2 moles of Cl⁻

1.94x10⁻² moles of MgCl₂ _____ X = 3.88x10⁻² moles of Cl⁻

<em>Calculation:</em> 1.94x10⁻² moles x 2 moles / 1 mole = 0.03877 ≡ 3.88x10⁻² moles of Cl⁻

Therefore, <em>in 40.00 mL of the new solution, there will be a concentration of 3.88x10⁻² moles of Cl⁻</em>

8 0
3 years ago
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