Answer:
C47N9O18 is the empirical formula of this compound.
Explanation:
Step 1:
Write molecular Formula,
Na₅P₃O₁₀
Step 2:
Assign Oxidation number to Na (which is +1) and O (which is -2), and X (unknown) for P.
(+1)₅ + (X)₃ + (-2)₁₀ = 0
Zero means overall charge on molecule is zero (Neutral).
Step 3:
Now solve for X,
(+5) + (X ÷ 3) + (-20) = 0
X ÷ 3 = -5 + 20
X ÷ 3 = +15
X = +15 ÷ 3
X = +5
Result:
Oxidation number of P is +5.
In this case, you are given the water density (62.4lb/ft3) and the water volume (10,000 gallons). But the unit used in the density and gallon is different, so you need to convert it. The calculation would be:
mass= density * volume
mass= 62.4 lb/ft3 * 10,000 gallons * (231 inch3/gallon) * (1 ft3/ 1728 inch3)
mass= 83,416.66 lbs= 81417 lbs
When a hypothesis is testable, it means that it's possible to see whether the prediction is true or not. Testing a hypothesis can include conducting experiments, collecting data and making observations.
