Answer:
The answer is 4.
Explanation:
Take trail mix as a mixture. It can easily be separated by hand. Take sugar in hot coca as a solution. You cannot separate sugar from the hot coca with your hands.
Answer:
atoms tend to react in order to gain 8 valence electrons
Explanation:
The octet rule describes the tendency of atoms of elements to react in order to have eight electrons in their valence shell. This is because having eight valence electrons confers stability to the atoms of these elements in the compounds they form.
The octet rule only does not apply to the transition elements or the inner transition elements as only the s and p electrons are involved. the electronic configuration in atoms having an octet is s²p⁶.
For example, sodium atom has one valence electron in its valence shell but a complete octet in the inner shell; it will react with chlorine atom which has seven valence electrons to form a stable compound, sodium chloride by donating its one valence electron in order to have an octet. Similarly, the chlorine atom will then have an octet by accepting the one electron from sodium atom.
The percent yield of the reaction : 89.14%
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Reaction of Ammonia and Oxygen in a lab :
<em>4 NH₃ (g) + 5 O₂ (g) ⇒ 4 NO(g)+ 6 H₂O(g)</em>
mass NH₃ = 80 g
mol NH₃ (MW=17 g/mol):
mass O₂ = 120 g
mol O₂(MW=32 g/mol) :
Mol ratio of reactants(to find limiting reatants) :
mol of H₂O based on O₂ as limiting reactants :
mol H₂O :
mass H₂O :
4.5 x 18 g/mol = 81 g
The percent yield :
Essentially all the available nitrogen for life in the form of nitrates and ammonia would eventually disappear. Nitrogen is needed to make proteins and other chemicals so it is required for all life to exist. It gets recycled so it would take many decades in most places before the available nitrogen ran out. Many crops like beans depend on it. Humans can manufacture it but it would be hard on the ecosystems of the world and eventually probably lead to the extinction of all the ecosystems of the world.
Hope this helps!
