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3 years ago

The major warm ocean currents tend to move

Chemistry

2 answers:

GrogVix [38]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

The answer is B.

Explanation:

navik [9.2K]3 years ago

7 0

The Northern Hemisphere which is cooler the currents is clockwise and in the Southern Hemisphere which is warmer moves counter-clockwise.

your answer is B. counter-clockwise.

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A 0.04328 g sample of gas occupies 10.0-mL at 294.0 K and 1.10 atm. Upon further analysis, the compound is found to be 25.305% C

stepan [7]

Answer:

The molecular formula of the gas sample = $C_2Cl_2$

Lewis structure is shown in the image below.

The geometry around each carbon atom is linear.

Explanation:

Given that:

Temperature = 294.0 K

V = 10.0 mL = 0.01 L ( 1 mL = 0.001 L )

Pressure = 1.10 atm

Using ideal gas equation as:

$PV=nRT$

where,

P is the pressure

V is the volume

n is the number of moles

T is the temperature

R is Gas constant having value = 0.0821 L atm/ K mol

Applying the equation as:

1.10 atm × 0.01 L = n ×0.0821 L atm/ K mol × 294.0 K

⇒n = 0.0004557 mol

Given, mass = 0.04328 g

The formula for the calculation of moles is shown below:

$moles = \frac{Mass\ taken}{Molar\ mass}$

Thus,

$0.0004557\ mole= \frac{0.04328\ g}{Molar\ mass}$

Molar mass of the gas sample = 94.9747 g/mol

Given that:-

% of C = 25.305

Molar mass of C = 12.0107 g/mol

% moles of C = 25.305 / 12.0107 = 2.1069

% of Cl = 74.695

Molar mass of Cl = 35.453 g/mol

% moles of Cl = 74.695 / 35.453 = 2.1069

Taking the simplest ratio for C and Cl as:

2.1069 : 2.1069 = 1 : 1

The empirical formula is = $CCl$

Molecular formulas is the actual number of atoms of each element in the compound while empirical formulas is the simplest or reduced ratio of the elements in the compound.

Thus,

Molecular mass = n × Empirical mass

Where, n is any positive number from 1, 2, 3...

Mass from the Empirical formula = 12 + 35.5 = 47.5 g/mol

Molar mass = 94.9747 g/mol

So,

Molecular mass = n × Empirical mass

94.9747 = n × 47.5

⇒ n = 2

The molecular formula of the gas sample = $C_2Cl_2$

Also,

Valence electrons of carbon = 4

Valence electrons of Chlorine = 7

The total number of the valence electrons = 4*2 + 7*2 = 22

The Lewis structure is drawn in such a way that the octet of each atom in the molecule is complete. So,

The Lewis structure is shown in the image below.

According to the theory, the atoms will form a geometry in such a way that there is minimum repulsion and maximum stability. The carbon atoms are sp hybridized.

So, it is of linear shape.

3 0

4 years ago

Greenhouse effect is warming due to

oee [108]

Answer:

This effect is caused by increased levels of carbon dioxide, chlorofluorocarbons and other gases in the air, many of them released by human activity. greenhouse effect The warming of Earth's atmosphere due to the buildup of heat-trapping gases, such as carbon dioxide and methane.

Explanation:

6 0

3 years ago

Why are some substances not able to dissolve in water?

Gemiola [76]

Water is a polar molecule. If a solute dissolved in water is polar molecule, it will dissolve in water. If a solute dissolved in water is non-polar like oil it will not dissolve in water. Polar dissolves in polar.

5 0

3 years ago

Ions are formed when atoms a) gain or lose protonsb) gain or lose electronsc) gain or lose neutrons d) each of these results in

lesya692 [45]

Answer:

b) Gain or lose electrons

Explanation:

An ion is an electrically charged particle. For an atom to be charged, it must have gained or lost electron in the process and therefore, it becomes an ion.

The loss or gain of electrons is what makes an atom charged and eventually becomes an ion.

A positively charged ion is one that has lost an electron and it is called a cation. In such an ion, the number of electrons are lesser than those of protons. This is why they are cations

A negatively charged ion is one that has gained electrons. They are called anions. In such an ion, the number of electrons are greater than that of protons.

5 0

3 years ago

Scorpion4ik [409]

Answer:

0.24M

Explanation:

The equation for the reaction is given below:

H2SO4 + 2KOH → K2SO4 + 2H2O

From the equation above, we obtained the following information:

nA (mole of acid) = 1

nB (mole of base) = 2

Data obtained from the question include:

Va (volume of the acid) = 12mL

Ca (concentration of the acid) =?

Vb (volume of the base) = 36mL

Cb (concentration of the base) = 0.16 M

The Ca (concentration of the acid) can be obtained as follow:

CaVa/CbVb = nA/nB

Ca x 12 / 0.16 x 36 = 1 /2

Cross multiply to express in linear form as shown below:

Ca x 12 x 2 = 0.16 x 36

Divide both side by 12 x 2

Ca = 0.16 x 36/ 12 x 2

Ca = 0.24M

Therefore, the concentration of the acid is 0.24M

6 0

3 years ago