Geraldo wants to model the effect of acids on the pH of
2 answers:
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Answer:
Described by a redox reaction below
Explanation:
Iron(III) oxide is an ionic compound, since it consists of a metal, iron, and a nonmetal, oxygen.
Ionic compounds are formed when metals lose their valence electrons in order to have an octet in their previous shell and donate them to nonmetal atoms, so that nonmetals fill their outer shell to have an octet.
As a result, positive ions (cations) and negative ions (anions) are formed. When iron reacts with oxygen, the following reaction takes place:
This is a redox (oxidation–reduction) reaction, since we have electron loss and gain. Four iron atoms lose a total of 12 electrons to obtain a +3 charge in the final compound, while 3 oxygen molecules gain these 12 electrons to become 6 oxide anions with a -2 charge.
The negative log function that determines the acidity or alkalinity by hydronium ion concentration is called pH.
The substance having high will have:
Option B. A low and a high
This characteristic can be explained as:
- The concentrations of
and
are inversely dependent on each other so when the concentration of raises then the concentration of
- The pH of a solution or substance is calculated with the help of:
From the formula, it can be deduced that when the concentration of is high then the pH has a low value and it means that the solution is acidic.
- pH can also be written as:
From this formula we can that when the value of pH is less then the value of pOH will be increased and vice versa.
Therefore, when pOH is in high concentration then is low.
To learn more about pH and pOH follow the link: